Pathology: Inflammation L4

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Questions and Answers

Match the terms to their definition.

Osteitis = General term for inflammation of bone Osteomyelitis = Inflammation originating from the medullary cavity and often has an infectious cause Periostitis = Inflammation originating in the periosteum Destructive = Osteolysis

One of the pathological types, productive, is referred to as sclerosis

True (A)

What are the four non-infectious inflammatory diseases of bone?

Hypertrophic osteodystrophy, eosinophilic panosteitis, exostoses and enthesiophytes, and lion jaw.

What is an osteophyte?

<p>A lateral outgrowth of bone at the margin of a synovial joint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an enthesophyte from an osteophyte?

<p>Enthesophytes form at ligament or tendon insertions, whereas osteophytes form at the margin of a synovial joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of non-infectious osteitis?

<p>Localized periosteal trauma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by large exostoses that may interfere with function?

<p>Non-infectious osteitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone in horses is often affected by multiple exostoses due to periosteal trauma?

<p>4th metacarpal bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for canine metaphyseal osteopathy?

<p>Hypertrophic osteodystrophy (HOD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of dogs is most commonly affected by HOD?

<p>Large and giant breed puppies aged 3-6 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common clinical signs of canine metaphyseal osteopathy?

<p>Swelling and pain in the metaphyseal regions of long bones (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bones are most commonly affected by HOD?

<p>Radius and ulna (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic lesion of HOD?

<p>Cartilage thinning in the articular surface (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an osteophyte?

Lateral outgrowth of bone at synovial joint margin.

What is an enthesophyte?

Forms at ligament or tendon insertions.

Cause of non-infectious osteitis

Localized periosteal trauma.

Condition with large exostoses

Non-infectious osteitis.

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Horse bone affected by exostoses

4th metacarpal bone.

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Another name for canine metaphyseal osteopathy

Hypertrophic osteodystrophy (HOD).

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Dogs commonly affected by HOD

Large and giant breed puppies aged 3-6 months.

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Clinical signs of canine metaphyseal osteopathy

Swelling and pain in the metaphyseal regions of long bones.

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Bones commonly affected by HOD

Radius and ulna.

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