GEO313 - Practice Questions
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is correctly matched?

  • Steady state equilibrium - small fluctuations about an average condition (correct)
  • Dynamic equilibrium - large fluctuations that change abruptly over time.
  • Tipping point - same as steady state equilibrium.
  • Threshold - balance of inputs and outputs.

What type of feedback maintains stability in a system; i.e., what type of feedback keeps a system functioning properly?

  • Dynamic
  • Negative (correct)
  • Positive
  • Neutral

Which of the following statements lists a fact about ozone?

  • Tropospheric ozone is a component of photochemical smog. (correct)
  • Stratospheric ozone emits harmful radiation.
  • Stratospheric ozone emits harmful radiation.
  • Ozone in the stratosphere leads to global warming.

What does the term "net radiation" refer to?

<p>The difference between the amount of incoming and outgoing radiation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the uneven distribution of insolation by latitude primarily a result of?

<p>The curvature of the Earth, which presents varied angles to parallel solar rays. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is true regarding the dominant wavelength of energy emitted by the Sun?

<p>It is shorter than that emitted by Earth. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As arctic temperatures rise, summer sea ice and glacial melt accelerates; lighter color surfaces are thereby replaced with darker-colored surfaces leading to more absorption and surface heating. What type of feedback is this an example of?

<p>Positive. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true of models?

<p>They are simplified, idealized representations of the real world. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is correct regarding lapse rates in the troposphere?

<p>The environmental lapse rate refers to the actual lapse rate at any particular time and may differ substantially from the normal lapse rate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of system is Earth with respect to: matter and resources; energy?

<p>Closed; open (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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