Mastering Vital Signs
30 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a major vital sign?

  • Blood pressure
  • Temperature (correct)
  • Respiratory rate
  • Heart rate
  • Which of the following is NOT a component of the cardiovascular system?

  • Arteries
  • Heart
  • Lungs (correct)
  • Capillaries
  • Which side of the heart applies high pressure to high-oxygen, low-carbon dioxide blood?

  • Neither side
  • Right side
  • Both sides
  • Left side (correct)
  • Which vessels return low-oxygen, high-carbon dioxide blood to the right heart?

    <p>Systemic veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels deliver blood to the lung for oxygenation?

    <p>Pulmonary arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessels allow tissues to extract oxygen from and deliver carbon dioxide to the blood?

    <p>Systemic capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lung to the left heart?

    <p>Pulmonary vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During diastole, what happens to the pressure within the heart?

    <p>It drops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chambers of the heart apply pressure to blood during ventricular systole?

    <p>Right atrium and left ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which side of the heart receives blood from the pulmonary vein?

    <p>Left side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of the cardiovascular system?

    <p>Veins return blood to the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the blood volume is stored in the systemic veins?

    <p>60%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sensors detect CO2 levels within the brain?

    <p>Chemoreceptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the major baroreceptors located?

    <p>Carotid arteries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when there is a drop in arterial O2 or an increase in arterial CO2?

    <p>Increase in respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the brain regulates respiratory rate based on emotional state, pain, and body temperature set-points?

    <p>Hypothalamus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a normal heart rate at rest in adults?

    <p>Between 60 and 100 beats/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a healthy blood pressure at rest?

    <p>Less than 90 mm Hg systolic and 60 mm Hg diastolic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal respiratory rate at rest?

    <p>Between 12 and 20 breaths/min</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the immediate impact of the loss of 1 L of blood on the vitals?

    <p>Decreased heart rate, decreased blood pressure, and increased respiratory rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct equation for flow?

    <p>Flow = volume of fluid that passes through a tube over a unit of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the job of the ventricles in fluid movement through tubular structures?

    <p>To establish the pressure gradient that drives blood forward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the equation for cardiac output (CO)?

    <p>CO = stroke volume (SV) X heart rate (HR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two phases of the heart?

    <p>Systole and diastole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are arteries?

    <p>Larger, more elastic vessels that conduct blood away from the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the elastic arteries during ventricular diastole?

    <p>The potential energy stored in the 'stretch' drives blood forwards and maintains overall arterial blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines whether arterioles constrict or dilate in different tissue beds?

    <p>Overall blood pressure and metabolic needs of the tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major muscle of ventilation?

    <p>Diaphragm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the pulmonary system?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the substance being pumped in the pulmonary system?

    <p>Atmospheric air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Mastering Vital Signs
    6 questions

    Mastering Vital Signs

    CooperativeObsidian avatar
    CooperativeObsidian
    Mastering Small Talk Guide
    10 questions

    Mastering Small Talk Guide

    FeasibleMeadow7499 avatar
    FeasibleMeadow7499
    Mastering Health Assessment Techniques
    12 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser