Mastering Vital Signs

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a major vital sign?

  • Blood pressure
  • Temperature (correct)
  • Respiratory rate
  • Heart rate

Which of the following is NOT a component of the cardiovascular system?

  • Arteries
  • Heart
  • Lungs (correct)
  • Capillaries

Which side of the heart applies high pressure to high-oxygen, low-carbon dioxide blood?

  • Neither side
  • Right side
  • Both sides
  • Left side (correct)

Which vessels return low-oxygen, high-carbon dioxide blood to the right heart?

<p>Systemic veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels deliver blood to the lung for oxygenation?

<p>Pulmonary arteries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessels allow tissues to extract oxygen from and deliver carbon dioxide to the blood?

<p>Systemic capillaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lung to the left heart?

<p>Pulmonary vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During diastole, what happens to the pressure within the heart?

<p>It drops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chambers of the heart apply pressure to blood during ventricular systole?

<p>Right atrium and left ventricle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which side of the heart receives blood from the pulmonary vein?

<p>Left side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the cardiovascular system?

<p>Veins return blood to the heart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the blood volume is stored in the systemic veins?

<p>60% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sensors detect CO2 levels within the brain?

<p>Chemoreceptors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the major baroreceptors located?

<p>Carotid arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is a drop in arterial O2 or an increase in arterial CO2?

<p>Increase in respiratory rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the brain regulates respiratory rate based on emotional state, pain, and body temperature set-points?

<p>Hypothalamus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a normal heart rate at rest in adults?

<p>Between 60 and 100 beats/min (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a healthy blood pressure at rest?

<p>Less than 90 mm Hg systolic and 60 mm Hg diastolic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal respiratory rate at rest?

<p>Between 12 and 20 breaths/min (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the immediate impact of the loss of 1 L of blood on the vitals?

<p>Decreased heart rate, decreased blood pressure, and increased respiratory rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct equation for flow?

<p>Flow = volume of fluid that passes through a tube over a unit of time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the job of the ventricles in fluid movement through tubular structures?

<p>To establish the pressure gradient that drives blood forward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation for cardiac output (CO)?

<p>CO = stroke volume (SV) X heart rate (HR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two phases of the heart?

<p>Systole and diastole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are arteries?

<p>Larger, more elastic vessels that conduct blood away from the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the elastic arteries during ventricular diastole?

<p>The potential energy stored in the 'stretch' drives blood forwards and maintains overall arterial blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines whether arterioles constrict or dilate in different tissue beds?

<p>Overall blood pressure and metabolic needs of the tissue (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major muscle of ventilation?

<p>Diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the pulmonary system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the substance being pumped in the pulmonary system?

<p>Atmospheric air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

Related Documents

More Like This

Mastering Vital Signs
6 questions

Mastering Vital Signs

CooperativeObsidian avatar
CooperativeObsidian
Mastering Health Assessment Techniques
12 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser