Mastering Vector Graphics in Design and Production

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30 Questions

What is the primary purpose of using anchor points and direction handles in vector image manipulation?

To control the curvature and direction of Bezier curves

Which of the following file formats is typically used for creating spot color illustrations or logos?

EPS

What is the purpose of trapping in vector image manipulation?

To prevent color bleeding between adjacent objects

Which selection tool is used to select objects based on their similar characteristics, such as color or texture?

Magic Wand

What is the primary purpose of using sublayers in vector image manipulation?

To organize and structure complex compositions

What is the primary objective of a custom workspace in a painting/photo editing application?

To change the default settings of the software for a specific project

What is the purpose of solving ratio and percent equations when resizing images in vector graphics?

To ensure that the image is resized proportionally

What is the main difference between 72 ppi and 300 ppi resolution in image editing?

The intended use of the image (web or print)

Which of the following is an example of a non-destructive editing technique in a painting/photo editing application?

Using the 'undo' feature

What is the purpose of shortcut keys in a painting/photo editing application?

To allow users to access frequently used tools quickly

What is the main advantage of using raster images in design and production projects?

They are suitable for web design and digital applications

What is the purpose of resetting software to default settings in a painting/photo editing application?

To restore the software to its original settings and preferences

What is the primary purpose of using adjustment layers in image editing?

To color-correct an image and make tonal adjustments

What is the main difference between a raster image and a vector image?

Raster images are composed of pixels, while vector images are composed of lines and curves

What is the purpose of using layer masks in image editing?

To control the transparency of a layer

What is the primary advantage of using a page layout application like Adobe InDesign?

It enables the creation of complex multi-page documents with precision and control

What is the purpose of using the healing brush tool in image editing?

To repair and retouch damaged or blemished areas of an image

What is the main difference between a PNG and a GIF file?

PNG files support transparency, while GIF files do not

What is the primary objective of creating a multi-page layout using master pages?

To create a consistent design throughout the document for output/printing

What is the main purpose of practicing asset and file management using folders and naming conventions?

To ensure efficient organization and retrieval of project files

What is the primary benefit of exporting a Portable Document Format (PDF) for proof and approval?

To ensure that the document layout and formatting are preserved

What is the main purpose of selecting the appropriate printing process for a print job?

To select the process that best suits the requirements of the print job

What is the primary objective of understanding links and how to correct broken links in documents?

To ensure that assets are properly linked and updated in the document

What is the main purpose of creating a package file of a design project using graphic design software?

To collect and organize all the files required for a design project

What is the minimum average rating required to pass the performance standard?

8

What is the primary objective of Standard 4 – Color Theory?

To use color to communicate a mood or message

What is the focus of Standard 2 – Safe Practices?

To pass a general lab safety test

What is the main objective of Standard 8 – Page Layout (Software)?

To create a page layout project using skills from the standards above

What is the purpose of the performance standards rating scale?

To determine the student's overall average performance

What is the outcome if a student does not achieve an average rating of 8 or higher?

The student will be allowed to repeat the objectives until they average 8 or higher

Study Notes

Vector Graphics

  • Demonstrate mastery of vector graphic formats and save to appropriate formats (e.g., PDF, AI, EPS, SVG, etc.)
  • Create an original drawing using the pen tool
  • Operate drawing tools to create and manipulate paths (lines and bezier curves) using anchor points and direction handles
  • Demonstrate proper use of selection tools (e.g., selection, direct selection, magic wand, etc.)
  • Demonstrate mastery of layers, sublayers, and groups
  • Perform grouping and ungrouping of objects using shortcuts and sublayers
  • Transform objects while constraining proportions and solve ratio and percent equations when resizing images
  • Create a design using basic shapes and use of transforming tools (e.g., shape tool, shapebuilder, pathfinder, transform, etc.)
  • Demonstrate mastery in final output formats when exporting images for project requirements (compression, resolution)

Raster Graphics

  • Demonstrate understanding of user interface, preferences, and settings in a painting/photo editing application
  • Identify raster graphic formats and their appropriate use (e.g., JPG/JPEG, GIF, TIFF, BMP, PSD, PNG, RAW, etc.)
  • Acquire image assets (e.g., scan, digital camera, internet search, stock sources, etc.)
  • Import/export images for project requirements (e.g., compression, 72 ppi (web) vs. 300 ppi (print) resolution)
  • Demonstrate proficiency in several different destructive vs. non-destructive editing techniques
  • Crop, resize, straighten, and transform an image
  • Scale a raster image using the proper settings to maintain appropriate resolution for print or digital media
  • Demonstrate mastery in the use of selection tools (e.g., marquee, magic wand, lasso, etc.)
  • Understand the use of layers, layer masks, and adjustment layers
  • Demonstrate proper use of transparent image backgrounds and appropriate formats that support transparency (e.g., PNG, GIF)
  • Identify line artwork, continuous tone in both grayscale and color, and halftone

Page Layout

  • Know basic operations of tools, panels, and menus in a page layout application
  • Demonstrate understanding of user interface, preferences, and settings in a page layout program
  • Change page layout software defaults for project needs
  • Create a multi-page layout using master pages for output/printing
  • Create an imposition for a multiple-page document using page layout software

Project Management and Collaboration

  • Understand and practice project management skills
  • Practice asset and file management using folders and naming conventions
  • Understand file size and storage/back-ups
  • Develop an awareness of digital and collaborative technologies
  • Explore collaborating technologies (e.g., Google Drive, Dropbox, Zoom, FTP, WeTransfer, etc.)
  • Understand the advantages and disadvantages of each major printing process and select the appropriate printing process for a print job

Test your skills in creating and manipulating vector graphics using pen tools, anchor points, and direction handles. Demonstrate your understanding of various vector graphic formats and selection tools. Assess your knowledge of design and production projects that involve vector images.

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