Mastering Vector Addition

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the rule for vector addition of two or more vectors according to the parallelogram law?

Placing the vectors head to tail and drawing the vector from the free tail to the free head

How can vector addition be performed in Cartesian coordinates?

By adding the corresponding components of the vectors

What is the notation used in the Wolfram Language to indicate vector addition?

Plus sign

What is the sum of vectors $\mathbf{u} = \langle u_1, u_2 \rangle$ and $\mathbf{v} = \langle v_1, v_2 \rangle$?

<p>$\mathbf{u} + \mathbf{v} = \langle u_1 + u_2, v_1 + v_2 \rangle$</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sum of vectors $\mathbf{a} = \langle a_1, a_2, ..., a_n \rangle$ and $\mathbf{b} = \langle b_1, b_2, ..., b_n \rangle$?

<p>$\mathbf{a} + \mathbf{b} = \langle a_1 + a_2 + ... + a_n, b_1 + b_2 + ... + b_n \rangle$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Vector Addition Rules

  • According to the parallelogram law, when adding two or more vectors, the resultant vector is the diagonal of a parallelogram formed by the vectors being added.

Vector Addition in Cartesian Coordinates

  • To add vectors in Cartesian coordinates, add corresponding components (x and y) separately.

Vector Addition Notation

  • In the Wolfram Language, vector addition is indicated by the + operator.

Sum of Vectors

  • The sum of vectors u = 〈u1, u2〉 and v = 〈v1, v2〉 is 〈u1 + v1, u2 + v2〉.
  • The sum of vectors a = 〈a1, a2, ..., an〉 and b = 〈b1, b2, ..., bn〉 is 〈a1 + b1, a2 + b2, ..., an + bn〉.

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