Mastering Variable Selection in Regression Analysis

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28 Questions

Which of the following is true about retaining explanatory variables in a regression model?

Only the most fundamental explanatory variables should be retained in the model

When should indicator variables representing a qualitative predictor variable be kept together as a group in a regression model?

When a subset of indicator variables is better according to the criterion employed

In a regression model, if second-order terms or interaction terms are present, what is the preferred order of including the terms?

First-order terms should be included before second-order terms

Which method of variable selection is a combination of forward and backward procedures?

Stepwise Selection

Which model has the largest adjusted coefficient of determination (Ra2) and the fewest number of independent variables?

Backward Model

Which method of variable selection starts with all independent variables in the model and then deletes variables one at a time using a partial F-test until all remaining variables produce a significant F statistic?

Backward Selection

Which method of variable selection inserts independent variables one at a time until a satisfactory regression equation is found, starting with the variable that has the highest correlation with the response variable?

Forward Selection

Which criterion is used to find the point where adding more X variables is not worthwhile because it leads to a very small increase in Rp2?

Ra2

Which criterion penalizes models with large numbers of predictors and favors more parsimonious models?

SBCp

Which criterion measures the total mean squared error of the fitted values for each subset regression model?

Mallows' Cp

Which criterion is a measure of how well the use of the fitted values for a subset model can predict the observed responses?

PRESSp

Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives of multiple linear regression?

Select the final regression model to be employed

Which criterion is equivalent to using the error sum of squares (SSEp) as the criterion for selecting subsets of X variables?

Rp2

Which procedure aims to identify a small group of regression models that are considered 'good' according to a specified criterion?

All-Possible-Regressions Procedure

Which criterion is used to identify several 'good' subsets of X variables based on a high coefficient of multiple determination R2?

Rp2 criterion

Which criterion is equivalent to using the error sum of squares SSEp as the criterion for selecting 'good' subsets of X variables?

SSEp criterion

Which procedure aims to identify a small group of regression models that are considered 'good' according to a specified criterion, leading to the selection of the final regression model to be employed?

All-Possible-Regressions Procedure

Which criterion measures the total mean squared error of the fitted values for each subset regression model?

Cp

When should indicator variables representing a qualitative predictor variable be kept together as a group in a regression model?

When the qualitative predictor variable has a significant effect on the response variable

Which criterion penalizes models with large numbers of predictors and favors more parsimonious models?

SBCp

Which method of variable selection inserts independent variables one at a time until a satisfactory regression equation is found, starting with the variable that has the highest correlation with the response variable?

Forward selection

Which of the following is a method of validating a regression model?

All of the above

When should indicator variables representing a qualitative predictor variable be kept together as a group in a regression model?

When a subset containing only some of the indicator variables is better

In a regression model, if second-order terms or interaction terms are present, what is the preferred order of including the terms?

Include the first-order terms first, then the second-order terms

Which of the following is true about the forward selection method of variable selection?

Variables are inserted one at a time until a satisfactory regression equation is found

Which criterion is used to select subsets of X variables in the all-possible-regressions procedure?

Partial F-statistic

Which method of variable selection is a combination of forward and backward procedures?

Stepwise selection

Which model has the largest adjusted coefficient of determination (Ra2) and the fewest number of independent variables?

Backward model

This quiz explores the all-possible-regressions procedure and its implications for identifying subsets of variables. Learn about different evaluation criteria and their impact on subset identification. Test your knowledge on variable selection in regression analysis.

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