Mastering Variable Selection in Regression Analysis
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about retaining explanatory variables in a regression model?

  • Only the least fundamental explanatory variables should be retained in the model
  • Only the most fundamental explanatory variables should be retained in the model (correct)
  • The selection of explanatory variables does not affect the model
  • All explanatory variables should be retained in the model
  • When should indicator variables representing a qualitative predictor variable be kept together as a group in a regression model?

  • When a subset of indicator variables is better according to the criterion employed (correct)
  • When the qualitative variable is not significant
  • When all indicator variables are significant
  • When the indicator variables are not significant
  • In a regression model, if second-order terms or interaction terms are present, what is the preferred order of including the terms?

  • First-order terms should be included after second-order terms
  • Interaction terms should be included before first-order terms
  • First-order terms should be included before second-order terms (correct)
  • Second-order terms should be included before first-order terms
  • Which method of variable selection is a combination of forward and backward procedures?

    <p>Stepwise Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model has the largest adjusted coefficient of determination (Ra2) and the fewest number of independent variables?

    <p>Backward Model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of variable selection starts with all independent variables in the model and then deletes variables one at a time using a partial F-test until all remaining variables produce a significant F statistic?

    <p>Backward Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of variable selection inserts independent variables one at a time until a satisfactory regression equation is found, starting with the variable that has the highest correlation with the response variable?

    <p>Forward Selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion is used to find the point where adding more X variables is not worthwhile because it leads to a very small increase in Rp2?

    <p>Ra2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion penalizes models with large numbers of predictors and favors more parsimonious models?

    <p>SBCp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion measures the total mean squared error of the fitted values for each subset regression model?

    <p>Mallows' Cp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion is a measure of how well the use of the fitted values for a subset model can predict the observed responses?

    <p>PRESSp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the objectives of multiple linear regression?

    <p>Select the final regression model to be employed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion is equivalent to using the error sum of squares (SSEp) as the criterion for selecting subsets of X variables?

    <p>Rp2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure aims to identify a small group of regression models that are considered 'good' according to a specified criterion?

    <p>All-Possible-Regressions Procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion is used to identify several 'good' subsets of X variables based on a high coefficient of multiple determination R2?

    <p>Rp2 criterion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion is equivalent to using the error sum of squares SSEp as the criterion for selecting 'good' subsets of X variables?

    <p>SSEp criterion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure aims to identify a small group of regression models that are considered 'good' according to a specified criterion, leading to the selection of the final regression model to be employed?

    <p>All-Possible-Regressions Procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion measures the total mean squared error of the fitted values for each subset regression model?

    <p>Cp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should indicator variables representing a qualitative predictor variable be kept together as a group in a regression model?

    <p>When the qualitative predictor variable has a significant effect on the response variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion penalizes models with large numbers of predictors and favors more parsimonious models?

    <p>SBCp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of variable selection inserts independent variables one at a time until a satisfactory regression equation is found, starting with the variable that has the highest correlation with the response variable?

    <p>Forward selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a method of validating a regression model?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should indicator variables representing a qualitative predictor variable be kept together as a group in a regression model?

    <p>When a subset containing only some of the indicator variables is better</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a regression model, if second-order terms or interaction terms are present, what is the preferred order of including the terms?

    <p>Include the first-order terms first, then the second-order terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the forward selection method of variable selection?

    <p>Variables are inserted one at a time until a satisfactory regression equation is found</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion is used to select subsets of X variables in the all-possible-regressions procedure?

    <p>Partial F-statistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of variable selection is a combination of forward and backward procedures?

    <p>Stepwise selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which model has the largest adjusted coefficient of determination (Ra2) and the fewest number of independent variables?

    <p>Backward model</p> Signup and view all the answers

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