Mastering Transaction Analysis

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a learning objective mentioned in Chapter 2?

  • Describe the characteristics of an account and a chart of accounts. (correct)
  • Describe and illustrate journalizing transactions using the double-entry accounting system.
  • Describe and illustrate the journalizing and posting of transactions to accounts.
  • Prepare an unadjusted trial balance.

What are accounting systems designed to show?

  • The cash flow statement of a company.
  • The overall financial health of a company.
  • The detailed transactions of a company.
  • The increases and decreases in each accounting equation element as a separate record. (correct)

What is the record called that shows the increases and decreases in each accounting equation element?

  • Transaction record
  • Financial record
  • Account record (correct)
  • Equation record

What is the term used for recording transactions using the double-entry accounting system?

<p>Journalizing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of preparing an unadjusted trial balance?

<p>To determine the accuracy of the financial statements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Accounting System's Design

A separate record showing increases and decreases in each accounting equation element.

Account Record

The record that tracks increases and decreases within each element of the accounting equation.

Journalizing

The process of recording transactions using the double-entry accounting method.

Unadjusted Trial Balance Purpose

A trial balance is prepared to verify the mathematical equality of debits and credits in the general ledger.

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Study Notes

Accounting Systems and Learning Objectives

  • Accounting systems are designed to show the financial position and performance of a business.

Accounting Records

  • The record that shows the increases and decreases in each accounting equation element is called a ledger.

Double-Entry Accounting System

  • The term used for recording transactions using the double-entry accounting system is journalizing.

Trial Balance

  • The purpose of preparing an unadjusted trial balance is to ensure that debits equal credits and to provide a basis for preparing financial statements.

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