Mastering the Top K Elements Pattern

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ChivalrousSmokyQuartz
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10 Questions

Which time complexity is required to solve a problem by sorting the list first and then finding the top k elements?

$O(n \log(n))$

Which time complexity is required to solve a problem using the top k elements pattern without sorting the list first?

$O(n \log(k))$

Which data structure is the best to keep track of the smallest or largest k elements?

Heap

Which type of heap should be used to find the smallest k elements?

Min-Heap

Which type of heap should be used to find the largest k elements?

Max-Heap

Which data structure provides O(1) access to the top k elements?

Min-Heap

What is the time complexity of finding the top k elements using a min-heap?

O(n log k)

When does the 'Top K Elements' pattern not apply?

When the input data structure supports random access

Which real-world problem can be solved using the 'Top K Elements' pattern?

Finding the nearest drivers for a user

What is the output string when sorting the characters 'buubble' by frequency using the 'Top K Elements' pattern?

'bbbuule'

Test your knowledge of the Top K Elements pattern and its applications in solving real-world problems. Learn about the strategy, examples, and time complexity associated with finding the top K elements from a given dataset.

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