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Questions and Answers
What is classical conditioning?
What is classical conditioning?
- Learning through observation
- Learning through rewards and punishments
- Learning new responses through pairing of stimuli (correct)
- Learning through trial and error
What is the difference between unconditioned reflex and conditioned reflex?
What is the difference between unconditioned reflex and conditioned reflex?
- Unconditioned reflex is automatic and involuntary, while conditioned reflex is a result of learning and experience (correct)
- Unconditioned reflex involves a conditioned stimulus and response, while conditioned reflex involves a neutral stimulus and response
- Unconditioned reflex is a result of learning and experience, while conditioned reflex is automatic and involuntary
- Unconditioned reflex involves a conditioned stimulus and response, while conditioned reflex involves an unconditioned stimulus and response
Who were the pioneers in classical conditioning?
Who were the pioneers in classical conditioning?
- Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung
- Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers
- Ivan Pavlov and John Watson (correct)
- B)F. Skinner and Albert Bandura
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Study Notes
- Classical conditioning involves learning new responses through pairing of stimuli
- It focuses on automatic and involuntary responses
- The unconditioned reflex involves an unconditioned stimulus (US) and response (UR)
- The conditioned reflex results from learning and experience
- It involves a conditioned stimulus (CS) and response (CR)
- The NS becomes the CS after being paired with the US sufficiently
- The CR mimics the UR but is of lesser magnitude
- Classical conditioning is also known as respondent/stimulus-response/Pavlovian conditioning
- Ivan Pavlov studied reflexes and their links to stimuli
- Watson was also important in classical conditioning.
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