Mastering Simple Harmonic Motion

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes simple harmonic motion?

  • Periodic motion with a restoring force independent of the distance from equilibrium
  • Random motion with no restoring force
  • Periodic motion with a restoring force proportional to the distance from equilibrium (correct)
  • Irregular motion with a restoring force inversely proportional to the distance from equilibrium

What type of mathematical model can simple harmonic motion serve as?

  • A model for linear motions only
  • A model for rotational motions only
  • A model for all types of motions
  • A model for a variety of motions (correct)

What is the condition for a simple pendulum to accurately model simple harmonic motion?

  • The net force on the object at the end of the pendulum must be proportional to the displacement (correct)
  • The net force on the object at the end of the pendulum must be zero
  • The net force on the object at the end of the pendulum must be independent of the displacement
  • The net force on the object at the end of the pendulum must be inversely proportional to the displacement

What does Hooke's law describe in the context of simple harmonic motion?

<p>The linear elastic restoring force experienced by a mass on a spring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of motion does simple harmonic motion result in?

<p>Oscillation described by a sinusoid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a wave?

<p>A propagating dynamic disturbance of one or more quantities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a periodic wave?

<p>It oscillates repeatedly about an equilibrium value (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a standing wave?

<p>A wave with nulls at certain positions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wave is a mechanical wave?

<p>A wave that oscillates about a mechanical equilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wave equation describes a standing wave?

<p>A wave equation for multiple waves superimposed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wave is characterized by the displacement of the medium being parallel to the direction of propagation?

<p>Longitudinal wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the compression and rarefaction produced by longitudinal waves when traveling through a medium?

<p>Pressure waves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of wave is described as having displacements of the medium at right angles to the direction of propagation?

<p>Transverse wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which real-world examples are given for longitudinal waves in the text?

<p>Sound waves and seismic P-waves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a good visualization of a longitudinal wave?

<p>A wave along the length of a stretched Slinky toy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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