Mastering Sentence Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a modifier in a sentence?

  • To join independent clauses.
  • To confuse the reader.
  • To provide description. (correct)
  • To create sentence fragments.

What is a sentence fragment?

  • A complete sentence with correct punctuation.
  • An incomplete sentence. (correct)
  • A sentence using passive voice.
  • A sentence with too many clauses.

What is a run-on sentence?

  • A sentence with correct punctuation.
  • A short, incomplete sentence.
  • A sentence with a single independent clause.
  • Two or more independent clauses joined without proper punctuation. (correct)

In passive voice, what is the typical role of the subject?

<p>The subject receives the action. (D)</p>
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Which of the following is a way to improve sentence structure?

<p>Ensuring information within the sentence is clear. (D)</p>
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Flashcards

Modifier

A word or phrase that adds descriptive detail to a sentence. Misplaced modifiers can cause confusion.

Sentence Fragment

An incomplete sentence, often a dependent clause separated from its main clause.

Run-on Sentence

Two or more independent clauses joined without proper punctuation or conjunctions.

Passive Voice

A sentence where the subject receives the action rather than performs it.

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Transitional Words

Words that connect ideas and help readers follow the flow of your writing.

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Study Notes

The Importance of Sentence Structure

  • Arranging words and phrases in the correct order is essential for clear and effective writing.
  • Proper sentence structure enhances both the style and functionality of writing.

Why Sentence Structure Matters

  • Sentence structure is important because of the use of modifiers.
  • A modifier is a word or phrase that provides description in a sentence.
  • Placing modifiers incorrectly can lead to confusion.
  • Example of incorrect modifier placement: 'Only I love you!' (implies the speaker is the only person who loves the recipient).
  • Corrected example: 'I love only you!' (conveys the intended meaning).
  • Dangling modifiers can also cause confusion.
  • Example of a dangling modifier: 'To improve his building skills, a video was watched.'
  • Corrected example: 'In order to improve his building skills, our friend watched a video.'
  • Good sentence structure helps to eliminate sentence fragments, which are incomplete sentences often detached from their clauses.
  • Example of a sentence fragment: 'It is important to eat vegetables every day. Having a variety.'
  • Corrected example: 'Having a variety of vegetables can help us consume more of them.'
  • Avoid run-on sentences, which join independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunctions.
  • Passive voice can make sentences harder to follow; it places the target of an action in the subject position, even if it is not performing the action.
  • Example of passive voice: 'The doll was bathed by Sally.'
  • Active voice revision: 'Sally bathed the doll.'
  • Active voice creates more engaging writing.

How to Improve Your Sentence Structure

  • Ensure clarity by presenting new information after old information, defining terms, and providing clear context.
  • Use transitional words to help readers follow your writing, such as 'in addition,' 'however,' 'but,' and 'also.'
  • Place subordinate clauses at the beginning or end of the sentence.
  • Use active voice for easier readability and understanding.
  • Use active verbs to enhance clarity.
  • Follow traditional grammatical rules, including correct comma usage, complete sentences, and proper spelling.

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