Mastering Primary Keys and Database Constraints

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between a candidate key and a super key?

  • A candidate key is a set of keys that uniquely identify all rows in a table, while a super key identifies records uniquely in a table
  • A candidate key cannot have repeating values, while a super key is a set of attributes that uniquely identify every tuple in a table
  • A candidate key identifies rows uniquely and is used to select the primary key, while a super key is a set of keys that uniquely identify all rows in a table (correct)
  • A candidate key is a key that was not selected as the primary key, while a super key establishes relationships between two tables and must match the referential table's primary key.

What is the difference between a candidate key and a super key?

  • A super key identifies records uniquely in a table
  • A candidate key is a set of keys that uniquely identifies all rows in a table (correct)
  • A super key is used to select the primary key
  • A candidate key uniquely identifies all rows in a table

What is a composite key?

  • A key that was not selected as the primary key
  • A key that establishes relationships between two tables and must match the referential table's primary key
  • A set of attributes that uniquely identify every tuple in a table (correct)
  • A set of keys that uniquely identify all rows in a table

What is a foreign key used for?

<p>To establish relationships between two tables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a foreign key?

<p>To establish relationships between two tables and match the referential table's primary key (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the constraint for a primary key?

<p>Does not allow null values or duplicates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Primary key identifies records uniquely in a table
  • Super key is a set of keys that uniquely identify all rows in a table
  • Candidate key identifies rows uniquely and is used to select the primary key
  • Alternate key is a key that was not selected as the primary key
  • Foreign key establishes relationships between two tables and must match the referential table's primary key
  • Composite key is a set of attributes that uniquely identify every tuple in a table
  • Primary key cannot have repeating values
  • PK constraint does not allow null values or duplicates
  • A table can have only one primary key constraint
  • Primary key values cannot be changed by a foreign key

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