Mastering Nerve Cell Electrical Potentials
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the main component of cell membranes?

  • Lipid
  • Hydrocarbon chain
  • Phosphate group
  • Phospholipid bilayer (correct)

What is the capacitance of cell membranes?

  • 10-4 Fm-2
  • 10-3 Fm-2
  • 10-1 Fm-2
  • 10-2 Fm-2 (correct)

What is the resting membrane potential of nerve cells?

  • -50 to -70 mV
  • -70 to -90 mV (correct)
  • -90 to -110 mV
  • -30 to -50 mV

Which ion is high in the extracellular fluid?

<p>Sodium (Na+) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is high in the intercellular fluid?

<p>Potassium (K+) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the cell membrane permeability during an active state?

<p>Increases suddenly to Sodium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the peak value of the action potential during an active state?

<p>+40 mV (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of the action potential peak?

<p>0.3 ms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape and peak size of the action potential dependent on?

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is actively pumped across the membrane during sodium-potassium pumping?

<p>Sodium (Na+) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process consumes energy and takes about 50ms to restore the resting Na+ and K+ concentrations?

<p>Pump reestablishment of ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical threshold value for the response of an axon to a stimulus?

<p>-55 mV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the analog network of resistors and capacitors in the axon?

<p>RC network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the changes in potential difference across the capacitors as one goes farther from the stimulus?

<p>They decrease in magnitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential difference reached by a stimulus above the threshold level?

<p>+50 mV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the signal conduction velocity directly proportional to?

<p>Axon diameter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the signal conduction velocity inversely proportional to?

<p>Capacitance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process that gradually changes the potential difference across the capacitors?

<p>Capacitor charging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the current pulse associated with an active potential that travels the length of the axon without attenuation?

<p>Action potential (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process that gradually reestablishes the resting Na+ and K+ concentrations?

<p>Pump reestablishment of ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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