Mastering MRI Image Quality
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Questions and Answers

Which imaging artifact is also known as phase mismapping?

  • Motion artifact
  • Ghosting artifact (correct)
  • Saturation artifact
  • Pulsatile artifact

What causes phase mismapping?

  • Respiration
  • Vessel pulsation
  • Swallowing
  • All of the above (correct)

Which remedy can help reduce phase mismapping artifacts?

  • Increasing TR
  • Swapping phase and frequency encoding directions
  • Using presaturation pulses
  • All of the above (correct)

Which direction does phase mismapping occur in an image?

<p>Posterior to anterior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes phase mismapping artifact?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to reduce phase mismapping artifacts?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is prone to ghosting artifact from swallowing?

<p>Cervical spine imaging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of increasing the TR on phase mismapping artifacts?

<p>Increases the separation between ghosts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does swapping the phase and frequency encoding directions help with phase mismapping artifacts?

<p>It shifts the artifact away from the area of interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can presaturation pulses do to phase mismapping artifacts?

<p>Reduce or null the signal from the source of motion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of motion can cause periodic perturbations of the collected data, leading to ghosting artifacts?

<p>Eye movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of phase mismapping in an MRI scan?

<p>Anatomy moving during the scan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to reduce phase mismapping caused by pulsatile flow?

<p>Saturation pulses outside the FOV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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