Mastering Motivational Interviewing
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Questions and Answers

Which theoretical models are incorporated into motivational interviewing?

  • Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Skinner's behaviorism
  • Rogers's person-centered therapy and Prochaska and DiClemente's transtheoretical model (correct)
  • Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Pavlov's classical conditioning
  • Bandura's social learning theory and Festinger's cognitive dissonance

Which stage of change is motivational interviewing considered most useful for?

  • Precontemplation (correct)
  • Action
  • Maintenance
  • Preparation

What are the four core communication skills in motivational interviewing?

  • Empathizing, encouraging, supporting, and problem-solving
  • Directing, advising, persuading, and confronting
  • Analyzing, interpreting, diagnosing, and explaining
  • Open-ended questions, affirmations, reflective listening, and summaries (correct)

Which type of talk consists of statements that favor maintaining the status quo?

<p>Sustain talk (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Marker and Norton's meta-analysis, what treatment combination showed greater symptom reduction for patients with anxiety disorders?

<p>MI and CBT (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic do the brief psychodynamic psychotherapies share?

<p>Change can occur during a brief therapeutic process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do practitioners of brief psychodynamic psychotherapies emphasize in the development of the therapeutic alliance?

<p>Positive transference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic approach was motivational interviewing originally developed for?

<p>Substance use disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the focusing process in motivational interviewing?

<p>To identify the targets of change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which communication skill is considered the heart of motivational interviewing?

<p>Reflective listening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of sustain talk?

<p>I'm just not ready to stop smoking. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Marker and Norton's meta-analysis find about the combination of motivational interviewing (MI) and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

<p>MI prior to CBT resulted in greater symptom reduction compared to CBT alone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of brief psychodynamic psychotherapies?

<p>They assume that change can occur during a brief therapeutic process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do practitioners of brief psychodynamic psychotherapies emphasize in the development of the therapeutic alliance?

<p>The development of positive transference. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process in motivational interviewing involves establishing a productive working therapist-client relationship?

<p>Engaging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of evoking in motivational interviewing?

<p>Eliciting the client’s own motivation for change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which communication skill is not one of the four core communication skills in motivational interviewing?

<p>Summaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of brief psychodynamic psychotherapies?

<p>They are appropriate for all types of clients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of motivational interviewing?

<p>To elicit and strengthen motivation for change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment combination showed greater symptom reduction for patients with anxiety disorders according to Marker and Norton's meta-analysis?

<p>Combination of MI and CBT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sustain talk in the context of motivational interviewing?

<p>Statements that favor maintaining the status quo (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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