Mastering Motivational Interviewing
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Questions and Answers

Which theoretical models are incorporated into motivational interviewing?

  • Freud's psychoanalytic theory and Skinner's behaviorism
  • Rogers's person-centered therapy and Prochaska and DiClemente's transtheoretical model (correct)
  • Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Pavlov's classical conditioning
  • Bandura's social learning theory and Festinger's cognitive dissonance

    • Which stage of change is motivational interviewing considered most useful for?

  • Precontemplation (correct)
  • Action
  • Maintenance
  • Preparation

    • What are the four core communication skills in motivational interviewing?

  • Empathizing, encouraging, supporting, and problem-solving
  • Directing, advising, persuading, and confronting
  • Analyzing, interpreting, diagnosing, and explaining
  • Open-ended questions, affirmations, reflective listening, and summaries (correct)

    • Which type of talk consists of statements that favor maintaining the status quo?

    <p>Sustain talk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Marker and Norton's meta-analysis, what treatment combination showed greater symptom reduction for patients with anxiety disorders?

    <p>MI and CBT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic do the brief psychodynamic psychotherapies share?

    <p>Change can occur during a brief therapeutic process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do practitioners of brief psychodynamic psychotherapies emphasize in the development of the therapeutic alliance?

    <p>Positive transference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapeutic approach was motivational interviewing originally developed for?

    <p>Substance use disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the focusing process in motivational interviewing?

    <p>To identify the targets of change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which communication skill is considered the heart of motivational interviewing?

    <p>Reflective listening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of sustain talk?

    <p>I'm just not ready to stop smoking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Marker and Norton's meta-analysis find about the combination of motivational interviewing (MI) and cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

    <p>MI prior to CBT resulted in greater symptom reduction compared to CBT alone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of brief psychodynamic psychotherapies?

    <p>They assume that change can occur during a brief therapeutic process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do practitioners of brief psychodynamic psychotherapies emphasize in the development of the therapeutic alliance?

    <p>The development of positive transference.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process in motivational interviewing involves establishing a productive working therapist-client relationship?

    <p>Engaging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of evoking in motivational interviewing?

    <p>Eliciting the client’s own motivation for change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which communication skill is not one of the four core communication skills in motivational interviewing?

    <p>Summaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of brief psychodynamic psychotherapies?

    <p>They are appropriate for all types of clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of motivational interviewing?

    <p>To elicit and strengthen motivation for change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment combination showed greater symptom reduction for patients with anxiety disorders according to Marker and Norton's meta-analysis?

    <p>Combination of MI and CBT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is sustain talk in the context of motivational interviewing?

    <p>Statements that favor maintaining the status quo</p> Signup and view all the answers

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