Mastering Modals and Conditionals

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Questions and Answers

Express permission, obligation, and prohibition using modals

  • Can I go to the party?
  • Should I bring an umbrella? (correct)
  • Could you please help me?
  • May I borrow your pen?

Use conditionals in expressing arguments

  • If I will study hard, I will pass the exam.
  • If I study hard, I will pass the exam. (correct)
  • If I had studied, I would have passed the exam.
  • If I study hard, I would pass the exam.

Employ the appropriate communicative styles for various situations

  • Using formal language in a casual conversation
  • Using intimate language in a consultative situation
  • Using consultative language in an intimate situation
  • Using conversational language in a frozen situation (correct)

Which modal verb can express a prohibition?

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Study Notes

  • Modals are auxiliary verbs that express permission, obligation, prohibition, possibility, and other nuances of meaning.
  • Permission is expressed using can, could, may, might.
  • Obligation is expressed using must, have to, should, ought to.
  • Prohibition is expressed using mustn't, can't, may not.

Conditional Sentences

  • Conditional sentences are made up of two clauses: an if clause and a main clause.
  • If clause introduces a condition, while main clause states the consequence of that condition.
  • Conditional sentences are used in arguments to explore different scenarios and demonstrate cause-and-effect relationships.

Communicative Styles

  • Communicative style refers to the way we use language to convey our message.
  • Different situations call for different communicative styles.
  • Formal style is used in academic writing, official documents, and professional settings.
  • Informal style is used in personal conversations, casual emails, and social media posts.
  • Mustn't is used to express a strong prohibition, implying a rule or law.
  • Can't is used to express a prohibition based on inability or impossibility.
  • May not is used to express a prohibition based on permission.

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