Mastering Microbiology Staining Techniques
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Questions and Answers

Which staining technique involves staining the background with an acid dye and leaving cells/capsules colorless?

  • Negative Staining (correct)
  • Positive Staining
  • Positive-Negative Staining
  • Gram Staining

What is the main difference between simple and complex staining techniques?

  • The duration of staining
  • The number of stains used (correct)
  • The type of stains used
  • The temperature of staining

Which staining technique involves staining the background with an acid dye, cells with a contrasting stain, and leaving capsules colorless?

  • Gram Staining
  • Positive-Negative Staining (correct)
  • Negative Staining
  • Positive Staining

Which type of genetic element is incapable of independent replication?

<p>Transposons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic element can carry antibiotic resistance genes and replicate independently of chromosomal replication?

<p>Plasmids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of integrons?

<p>Carrying antibiotic resistance genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic element can contain insertion sequences and transfer genetic information by insertion into bacterial chromosome or plasmids?

<p>Transposons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the extra chromosomal pieces of DNA called in the prokaryotic genome?

<p>Plasmids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic element can integrate into the bacterial chromosome and replicate with it?

<p>Plasmids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the groups of virulence-associated genes called that code for unique secretion systems, toxins, adhesins, and regulatory proteins?

<p>Pathogenicity islands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic element is observed in Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance?

<p>Integrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic element can carry the EM-1 β-lactamase gene of E. coli?

<p>Plasmids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic element can carry the heat-stable enterotoxin (ST) of E. coli?

<p>Transposons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the prokaryotic genome?

<p>It contains extra chromosomal pieces of DNA called plasmids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of plasmids in the prokaryotic genome?

<p>To carry antibiotic resistance genes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic element is capable of independent replication?

<p>Plasmids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of transposons in the prokaryotic genome?

<p>To transfer genetic information by insertion into bacterial chromosome or plasmids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of integrons in the prokaryotic genome?

<p>To carry antibiotic resistance genes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are pathogenicity islands in the prokaryotic genome?

<p>Groups of virulence-associated genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic element is observed in Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistance?

<p>Integrons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between simple and complex staining techniques?

<p>The use of acid dyes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic element can carry the heat-stable enterotoxin (ST) of E. coli?

<p>Plasmids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic element can integrate into the bacterial chromosome and replicate with it?

<p>Plasmids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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