Mastering Microbial Control
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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the process of reducing the number of microorganisms on inanimate objects to a safe level?

  • Sanitation
  • Prophylaxis
  • Antisepsis
  • Disinfection (correct)
  • Which term refers to the process of preventing the occurrence of a disease by taking measures to protect against infection?

  • Antisepsis
  • Sanitation
  • Prophylaxis (correct)
  • Disinfection
  • Which term refers to the process of stimulating the immune system to produce immunity against a specific pathogen?

  • Prophylaxis
  • Sanitation
  • Vaccination (correct)
  • Disinfection
  • Which term refers to the process of killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms on living tissues or surfaces?

    <p>Antisepsis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the process of using chemical agents to treat microbial infections in the body?

    <p>Chemotherapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the ability of a control method to kill microorganisms (cidal) or inhibit their growth (static)?

    <p>Cidal/static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the ability of a control method to eliminate or inhibit a wide range of microorganisms?

    <p>Broad spectrum action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of endospores in sterilization?

    <p>Endospores are resistant to sterilization methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors can interfere with microbial control?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we mean by contact time and penetrating power?

    <p>Contact time refers to the time required for a control method to make contact with microorganisms, while penetrating power refers to the ability of a control method to penetrate through barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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