Mastering Microbial Control

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Questions and Answers

Which term refers to the process of reducing the number of microorganisms on inanimate objects to a safe level?

  • Sanitation
  • Prophylaxis
  • Antisepsis
  • Disinfection (correct)

Which term refers to the process of preventing the occurrence of a disease by taking measures to protect against infection?

  • Antisepsis
  • Sanitation
  • Prophylaxis (correct)
  • Disinfection

Which term refers to the process of stimulating the immune system to produce immunity against a specific pathogen?

  • Prophylaxis
  • Sanitation
  • Vaccination (correct)
  • Disinfection

Which term refers to the process of killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms on living tissues or surfaces?

<p>Antisepsis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the process of using chemical agents to treat microbial infections in the body?

<p>Chemotherapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the ability of a control method to kill microorganisms (cidal) or inhibit their growth (static)?

<p>Cidal/static (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the ability of a control method to eliminate or inhibit a wide range of microorganisms?

<p>Broad spectrum action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of endospores in sterilization?

<p>Endospores are resistant to sterilization methods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors can interfere with microbial control?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we mean by contact time and penetrating power?

<p>Contact time refers to the time required for a control method to make contact with microorganisms, while penetrating power refers to the ability of a control method to penetrate through barriers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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