Mastering Meteorology

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Questions and Answers

Which type of front is associated with cumulonimbus clouds?

  • Warm Front
  • Occluded Front
  • Stationary Front
  • Cold Front (correct)

Which type of front is characterized by very slow/stationary movement?

  • Warm Front
  • Stationary Front (correct)
  • Cold Front
  • Occluded Front

What is the primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time?

  • Philippines Time
  • GMT
  • UTC
  • Zulu Time (correct)

What is the ICAO code for the airport mentioned in the METAR report?

<p>RPLC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unit of measurement for visibility in the METAR report?

<p>Meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the birth of a front when two air masses meet?

<p>Frontogenesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of clouds are associated with warm fronts?

<p>Stratus Clouds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the death of a front when differing characteristics reconcile and break apart?

<p>Frontolysis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fog is caused by the cooling of air as it moves over a colder surface by conduction?

<p>Radiation Fog (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a large body of air with relatively the same characteristics?

<p>Air Mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of forecast provides pre-recorded weather information in high activity airports?

<p>ATIS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does TAF stand for?

<p>Terminal Aerodrome Forecast (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is the TAF updated?

<p>Every 6 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Pireps stand for?

<p>Pilots Report (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of forecast provides information about hazards to light aircraft?

<p>Airmet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Sigmet stand for?

<p>Significant Meteorological information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of pre flight meteorology?

<p>To provide weather information for pilots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which service provides weather information at the point of origin, en-route, and destination?

<p>Pre flight Meteorology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should pilots do with the weather information available to them during pre flight meteorology?

<p>Use it to make good judgements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is a TAF valid for?

<p>24-30 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A warm front is characterized by warm air replacing cold air.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cold front is associated with low speeds and very large areas.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A stationary front occurs when two fronts of the same strength meet each other.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An occluded front is characterized by one front overtaking the other.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Metars are produced every hour and are valid for 2 hours.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ICAO code in a METAR report represents the name of the airport.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary time standard by which the world regulates clocks and time is Zulu Time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fog caused by the cooling of air as it moves over a colder surface by conduction is called advection fog.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A TAF is updated every 6 hours.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pireps stands for Pilot Reports.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: TAF stands for Terminal Aerodrome Forecast?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: TAF is updated every 12 hours?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: ATIS provides pre-recorded weather information in high activity airports?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pireps include information about visibility and cloud ceiling?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Airmet provides information about hazards to all aircraft?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pre-flight meteorology involves understanding the weather you will be flying in?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Sigmet stands for Significant Meteorological Information?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: TAF is valid for 24-30 hours?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Airmet provides information about hazards to light aircraft?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pre-flight meteorology involves submitting a nav log at the end of your flight?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The TAF is updated every 6 hours?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: ATIS provides pre-recorded weather information in low activity airports?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pireps include information about severe weather updates?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Airmet provides information about hazards to all aircraft?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pre-flight meteorology involves understanding the weather at the point of origin only?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: TAF is valid for 12-18 hours?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pireps include information about wind velocity?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Warm fronts are associated with cumulonimbus clouds?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: TAF is updated every 3 hours?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: A cold front is associated with high speeds and large areas?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Frontogenesis refers to the birth of a front when two air masses meet?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Frontolysis refers to the death of a front when differing characteristics reconcile and break apart?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Warm fronts are associated with low speeds and very large areas?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Cold fronts are associated with high speeds and small areas?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Stationary fronts occur when two fronts of the same strength meet each other?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Occluded fronts are characterized by one front overtaking the other?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Metars are meteorological reports produced every hour and valid for 2 hours?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: TAF stands for Terminal Aerodrome Forecast?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Pireps provide information about hazards to all aircraft?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: ATIS provides pre-recorded weather information in high activity airports?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Weather Fronts and Clouds

  • Cumulonimbus clouds are primarily associated with cold fronts.
  • Warm fronts are linked to stratiform clouds, producing gradual weather changes.
  • Stationary fronts are characterized by very slow or no movement, occurring when two fronts with equal strength meet.
  • Occluded fronts arise when a cold front overtakes a warm front.

Meteorological Reports and Standards

  • The primary time standard for global clock regulation is Zulu Time.
  • ICAO code in a METAR report identifies the airport.
  • Visibility in METAR reports is measured in statute miles or meters.
  • METARs are produced hourly and valid for 2 hours, providing real-time weather information.

Forecasting Types and Terminology

  • TAF stands for Terminal Aerodrome Forecast and is updated every 6 hours.
  • Pireps refers to Pilot Reports, offering real-time weather conditions observed by pilots.
  • Airmet provides information about weather hazards affecting all aircraft, while SIGMET stands for Significant Meteorological Information for severe conditions.

Fog and Air Masses

  • Advection fog forms when air cools as it moves over a colder surface by conduction.
  • An air mass is defined as a large body of air with consistent temperature and humidity characteristics.

Pre Flight Meteorology

  • Pre flight meteorology aims to understand the weather conditions for safe flying, including origin, en-route, and destination.
  • Pilots should utilize all available weather information during pre flight meteorology efforts for enhanced safety.

Validity and Updates

  • A TAF is valid for up to 24-30 hours and is crucial for flight planning.
  • Various forecasts provide different information: ATIS offers pre-recorded weather at high activity airports and is updated as conditions change.

True or False Statements

  • TAF stands for Terminal Aerodrome Forecast: True.
  • TAF is updated every 12 hours: False, it’s updated every 6 hours.
  • ATIS provides information at high activity airports: True.
  • Pireps include visibility and cloud ceiling information: True.
  • Airmet provides information about hazards to all aircraft: True.
  • Pre-flight meteorology encompasses understanding the weather for the entire journey: True.
  • Sigmet stands for Significant Meteorological Information: True.
  • TAF is valid for 12-18 hours: False, it’s valid for 24-30 hours.
  • Pireps include wind velocity information: True.
  • Cold fronts are associated with high speeds and small areas: True.
  • Stationary fronts occur when two fronts of equal strength meet: True.
  • Frontogenesis refers to the birth of a front: True.
  • Frontolysis refers to the death of a front: True.

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