Mastering Material Differences
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of an extensive property of matter?

  • Color
  • Smell
  • Composition
  • Density (correct)

    • Which of the following is an example of an intensive physical property of matter?

  • Density (correct)
  • Smell
  • Composition
  • Color

    • What is the difference between extensive and intensive properties of matter?

  • Extensive properties depend on the amount of matter, while intensive properties do not. (correct)
  • Extensive properties change with temperature, while intensive properties do not.
  • Extensive properties are physical, while intensive properties are chemical.
  • Extensive properties are observable, while intensive properties are not.

    • Which of the following is an example of an extensive property of matter?

    <p>Volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of an intensive property of matter?

    <p>Boiling point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a general property of matter?

    <p>Inertia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a quantifiable property of matter?

    <p>Mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Physical and chemical properties are not the only way to classify properties of matter. They can also be classified according to ______

    <p>mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intensive properties are ones that do not depend on the amount of matter present. For example, think about a small orange and a large one. What is the same about them. Probably the color, composition, flavor, texture, or ______

    <p>density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Extensive properties are those that depend on the amount of matter present. What is the difference between the oranges. Definitely the size, weight, length, width, area or surface, volume, and ______

    <p>so on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intensive properties are very useful for identifying ______ compounds.

    <p>chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    General properties of matter are those that all objects have, regardless of whether they are fruit, objects, elements, people, and so on. The most common examples are mass, volume, ______ (the tendency to remain in a state of rest or in motion), elasticity, porosity, divisibility, and impenetrability.

    <p>inertia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mass is a property that is quantifiable using scales and units of measurement such as grams or ______.

    <p>kilograms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To obtain the area, two dimensions must be measured (length and width of an object); on the other hand, volume is obtained by measuring the three orientations of an object (height, length, and ______).

    <p>width</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The melting point is the temperature at which an element turns into a ______.

    <p>liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The boiling point is the temperature at which a substance boils and changes from ______ to gas.

    <p>liquid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Density is the amount of matter in a certain ______.

    <p>volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The refractive index is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the ______ whose refractive index is being calculated.

    <p>medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Viscosity is the resistance of an object to ______.

    <p>flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of matter depends on pressure and varies with geographic location?

    <p>Boiling point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of matter is the resistance of an object to flow?

    <p>Viscosity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of matter is the amount of matter in a certain volume?

    <p>Density</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of matter is the ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium?

    <p>Refractive index</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property of matter is the temperature at which an element turns into a liquid?

    <p>Melting point</p> Signup and view all the answers

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