Mastering Literature Review in Public Health
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Questions and Answers

Which type of literature review provides a quick overview of current studies and helps identify areas that need further research?

  • Integrative Literature Review
  • Systematic Literature Review
  • Traditional (Narrative) Literature Review (correct)
  • Meta-analysis
  • Which type of literature review examines how theory shapes or frames research?

  • Meta-analysis
  • Integrative Literature Review
  • Theoretical literature review (correct)
  • Systematic Literature Review
  • Which type of literature review focuses on examining research throughout a period of time and placing it in a historical context?

  • Systematic Literature Review
  • Integrative Literature Review
  • Historical literature review (correct)
  • Meta-analysis
  • Which type of literature review allows for the integration of qualitative studies with quantitative studies?

    <p>Integrative Literature Review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of literature review involves following rigorous, predefined protocols to minimize bias and ensure transparency?

    <p>Systematic Literature Review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of literature review is based on the statistical integration of separate studies?

    <p>Meta-analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of literature review involves exploring the current evidence base without aiming to produce a critically appraised and synthesized result?

    <p>Scoping Literature Review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the literature review process?

    <p>Finding the literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section of an article provides an overview of why the study was done?

    <p>Introduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of literature review forms the introduction to research and is defined by the research objective, underlying hypothesis, or problem?

    <p>General literature review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a literature?

    <p>A collection of published information on a specific topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a literature review?

    <p>To provide a theoretical background to the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the functions of a literature review?

    <p>To evaluate previous research and identify gaps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a theoretical and conceptual framework?

    <p>A theoretical framework is based on established theories, while a conceptual framework is based on concepts and ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a literature review help to establish?

    <p>The links between what is proposed to examine and what has already been studied</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of literature review describes research methods and design. It shows the strengths and weaknesses of the methods used and provide future direction?

    <p>Methodological literature review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be identified through a literature review?

    <p>Major relationships or patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of conducting a literature review?

    <p>Broadening knowledge about the research topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the literature review?

    <p>Is a critical analysis of published sources, or literature, on a particular topic. It is an assessment of the literature and provides a summary, classification, comparison and evaluation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step should be taken before reading all the sources in depth?

    <p>Survey them first to check if they are relevant to your literature review topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Writing the literature review, What should a literature review format include?

    <p>Introduction, body, and conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of developing a theoretical framework?

    <p>To develop a focus for the literature search</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information should be included in a literature review?

    <p>Universal and more specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conceptual framework based on?

    <p>All of the following</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the conceptual framework relate to?

    <p>Specific research problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the literature review process?

    <p>Finding the literature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done after information obtained from different books and journals in developing a theoretical framework?

    <p>Sort the information under main themes and theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a literature review process include?

    <p>Finding the literature, understanding and evaluating the literature, writing the literature review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of proofreading and editing in the literature review process?

    <p>To ensure the review is error-free</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A literature review is a critical analysis of published sources on a particular topic.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The functions of a literature review include providing a theoretical background to the study.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A literature review helps to establish the links between what is proposed to examine and what has already been studied.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A literature review evaluates the previous research and identifies gaps or unexplored areas.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Improving research methodology is not one of the functions of a literature review.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A literature review broadens knowledge about the research topic.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identifying major relationships or patterns is not a function of a literature review.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A literature review helps to identify strengths and weaknesses in the selected research.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Theoretical and conceptual frameworks in a literature review are the same thing.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Performing a literature review search is not necessary in the literature review process.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: A traditional (narrative) literature review provides a quick overview of current studies and helps identify areas that need further research.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: A theoretical literature review examines how theory shapes or frames research.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: A historical literature review focuses on examining research throughout a period of time and placing it in a historical context.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: An integrative literature review allows for the integration of qualitative studies with quantitative studies.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Systematic reviews follow predefined protocols to minimize bias and ensure transparency.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Meta-analysis is a quantitative, formal, epidemiological study design used to systematically assess the results of previous research.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Scoping reviews aim to produce a critically appraised and synthesized result/answer to a particular question.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The literature review process involves finding the literature, understanding and evaluating the literature, and writing the literature review.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The IMRAD format of an article includes sections such as abstract, introduction, materials & methods.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: A scoping review involves a broad research question that explores the current evidence base. It can help inform areas that are appropriate for a systematic review.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: It is important to read all the sources in depth before surveying them for relevance to your literature review topic.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The understanding and evaluating the literature in the literature review process involves: — Develop your understanding about your topic. — Evaluate retrieved literature. — Organise your search findings.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: A literature review should have an introduction, body, and conclusion.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The conceptual framework is the base of the research problem and grows out of the theoretical framework.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Developing a theoretical framework involves narrowing down from general information to specific information.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The theoretical framework consists of the theories or issues in which your study is embedded.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The conceptual framework is focused on indicators to measure the success or failure of strategies.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the meaning of a literature review?

    <p>Is a critical analysis of published sources, or literature, on a particular topic. It is an assessment of the literature and provides a summary, classification, comparison and evaluation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five types of literature reviews mentioned in the text?

    <p>Traditional (Narrative) Literature Review, Integrative Literature Review, Systematic Literature Review, Meta-analysis, Scoping Literature Review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two types of traditional (narrative) literature reviews?

    <ul> <li>General literature review. - theoretical literature review. - Methodological literature review. - Historical literature review.</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main steps in the literature review process?

    <p>Finding the literature, understanding and evaluating the literature, and writing the literature review.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of the IMRAD format for writing an article?

    <p>Title / authorship, Abstract, Introduction, Materials &amp; methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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