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Questions and Answers
Which factor refers to the influence that a learner's L1 exerts over the acquisition of L2?
Which factor refers to the influence that a learner's L1 exerts over the acquisition of L2?
- Negative transfer
- Linguistic universal
- Cognitive accounts
- Language transfer (correct)
What is the term used to describe the influence of a learner's L1 that facilitates their acquisition of L2?
What is the term used to describe the influence of a learner's L1 that facilitates their acquisition of L2?
- Language transfer
- Cognitive accounts
- Positive transfer (correct)
- Negative transfer
Which of the following is an example of negative transfer?
Which of the following is an example of negative transfer?
- Arabic learners of English not making errors in relative clauses
- French learners of English not making errors in relative clauses
- Arabic learners of English making errors in relative clauses (correct)
- French learners of English making errors in relative clauses
Which group of learners is less likely to make errors in relative clauses in English?
Which group of learners is less likely to make errors in relative clauses in English?
What is the term used to describe the influence of a learner's L1 that hinders their acquisition of L2?
What is the term used to describe the influence of a learner's L1 that hinders their acquisition of L2?
Which factor refers to the influence of a learner's L1 on the acquisition of L2?
Which factor refers to the influence of a learner's L1 on the acquisition of L2?
Which of the following is an example of negative transfer?
Which of the following is an example of negative transfer?
Which group of learners is more likely to make errors in relative clauses in English?
Which group of learners is more likely to make errors in relative clauses in English?
What is the term used to describe the influence of a learner's L1 that facilitates their acquisition of L2?
What is the term used to describe the influence of a learner's L1 that facilitates their acquisition of L2?
What is the term used to describe the influence of a learner's L1 that hinders their acquisition of L2?
What is the term used to describe the influence of a learner's L1 that hinders their acquisition of L2?
Flashcards
Language Transfer
Language Transfer
Influence of L1 on L2 acquisition.
Positive Transfer
Positive Transfer
L1 influence aiding L2 acquisition.
Negative Transfer
Negative Transfer
L1 influence hindering L2 acquisition.
Negative Transfer Example
Negative Transfer Example
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Study Notes
Language Influence Factors
- The influence of a learner's L1 (first language) over the acquisition of L2 (second language) is referred to as language transfer.
- Facilitating influence of L1 on L2 acquisition is termed positive transfer.
- An example of negative transfer occurs when L1 structures or rules incorrectly influence L2 use, leading to errors.
Learner Groups and Error Frequency
- Learners whose L1 shares similarities with L2 are less likely to make errors in relative clauses, benefiting from positive transfer.
- Learners from L1 backgrounds that are significantly different from English are more likely to make relative clause errors, experiencing negative transfer.
Negative and Positive Transfer
- Negative transfer refers specifically to L1 influences that hinder L2 acquisition, causing confusion or errors in language use.
- Positive transfer enhances L2 acquisition by utilizing familiar structures or vocabulary from L1.
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