Mastering Increased Intracranial Pressure

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an early indication of increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

  • Severe headache
  • Projectile vomiting
  • Papilledema
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the first indication of increased ICP?

  • Decreased level of consciousness (correct)
  • Projectile vomiting
  • Papilledema
  • Severe headache

What causes projectile vomiting in cases of increased ICP?

  • Cerebral ischemia
  • Food intake
  • Pressure stimulating the emetic center in the medulla (correct)
  • Swelling of the optic disc

What is papilledema?

<p>Increased ICP and swelling of the optic disc (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Cushing reflex?

<p>To increase arterial blood supply to the brain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the pulse pressure in people with increased ICP?

<p>It widens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What abnormal respiratory pattern may develop in cases of increased ICP?

<p>Cheyne-Stokes respirations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is affected by increased ICP, leading to changes in pupil size and response?

<p>Oculomotor nerve (cranial nerve III) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What diagnostic procedure can be used to check pressure and analyze the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for altered components?

<p>Lumbar puncture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Glasgow coma scale assess?

<p>Level of consciousness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a cause of increased intracranial pressure?

<p>Migraine headache (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when there is an increase in fluid or mass in the brain?

<p>The brain tissue compresses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can changes in intracranial pressure be monitored indirectly?

<p>By assessing the level of consciousness and vital signs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the function of neurons when intracranial pressure increases?

<p>Neurons decrease in function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increased intracranial pressure in the brain?

<p>Decreased blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause increased intracranial pressure?

<p>Coughing or bending over (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is increased intracranial pressure dispersed throughout the CNS?

<p>By the flow of CSF and blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to brain tissue when intracranial pressure increases?

<p>Brain tissue dies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the early signs of increased intracranial pressure?

<p>Decreased level of consciousness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some common neurologic problems associated with increased intracranial pressure?

<p>Brain hemorrhage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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