Mastering Income and Expense Statements

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Questions and Answers

Which statement accurately describes an Income and Expense Statement?

  • It is a snapshot of your financial situation at a specific point in time.
  • It shows a breakdown of your income and expenses over a period of time. (correct)
  • It only includes earned income, not unearned income.
  • It is used to calculate net worth, not net income.

What types of income are included in an Income and Expense Statement?

  • Only unearned income.
  • Earned income and unearned income. (correct)
  • Only earned income.
  • Only gross income.

What are fixed expenses?

  • Expenses necessary for life.
  • Expenses that vary in amount each month.
  • Expenses that stay the same amount each month. (correct)
  • Expenses made at your discretion.

Which two categories can expenses be divided into?

<p>Fixed and variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating net income?

<p>Income - expenses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative net income indicate?

<p>Net loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways to keep track of expenses?

<p>Receipts, small notebook, check register, app (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Income and Expense Statement

Shows a breakdown of your income and expenses over a period of time.

Types of Income

Earned income (e.g., wages) and unearned income (e.g., investments).

Fixed Expenses

Expenses that remain constant each month.

Expense Categories

Fixed expenses (consistent) and variable expenses (fluctuate).

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Net Income Formula

Income minus expenses.

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Negative Net Income

Net loss

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Tracking Expenses

Receipts, small notebook, check register, app

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Study Notes

Income and Expense Statement

  • Accurately described as a financial statement that summarizes revenues and expenses over a particular period of time.

Types of Income

  • Include all income earned from various sources, such as wages, salaries, tips, commissions, and any other form of earnings.

Fixed Expenses

  • Are expenses that remain the same amount every month, such as rent, mortgage payments, and insurance premiums.

Categorizing Expenses

  • Divided into two categories: fixed expenses and variable expenses.
  • Fixed expenses remain the same amount every month, while variable expenses change from month to month.

Calculating Net Income

  • Formula: Net Income = Total Revenue - Total Expenses.

Negative Net Income

  • Indicates that Total Expenses exceed Total Revenue, resulting in a financial loss.

Tracking Expenses

  • Ways to keep track of expenses include: recording every purchase, keeping receipts, using a budgeting app, and setting up a ledger or spreadsheet.

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