Mastering Grammar Basics

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Questions and Answers

What is the plural form of the word 'cactus'?

  • Cactii
  • Cacti (correct)
  • Cactuses
  • Cactus

What is the plural form of the word 'analysis'?

  • Analysi
  • Analysises
  • Analyses (correct)
  • Analysiss

What is the plural form of the word 'criterion'?

  • Criterias
  • Criterii
  • Criteria (correct)
  • Criterions

Which of the following is an example of an irregular noun?

<p>Fish (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural form of the word 'tooth'?

<p>Teeth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a noun case?

<p>To show function in a sentence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a relative pronoun?

<p>To connect relative clauses to independent clauses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about collective nouns?

<p>They can be either singular or plural depending on meaning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a plural form subject with a singular meaning?

<p>The news has lost its sting two days later (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the third person singular form of the verb 'to work' in present tense?

<p>works (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of verb?

<p>Adjective verbs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct example of the present participle form of a verb?

<p>Running (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an irregular verb?

<p>Seek (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Grammar Basics: Noun Plurals, Cases, and Pronouns

  • Nouns ending in "us" change to "i" in their plural form, such as cactus to cacti.
  • Nouns ending in "is" change to "es" in their plural form, such as analysis to analyses.
  • Nouns ending in "on" change to "a" in their plural form, such as criterion to criteria.
  • Some nouns do not change at all in their plural form, such as fish and sheep.
  • Irregular nouns change their spelling in their plural form, such as tooth to teeth and goose to geese.
  • Noun cases refer to a noun's function in a sentence, such as nominative as the subject and dative as the indirect object.
  • Pronouns take the place of a noun and must agree with their antecedent.
  • Personal pronouns change their forms for different genders, numbers, cases, and persons speaking.
  • Relative pronouns connect relative clauses to independent clauses, such as that, what, and who.
  • Demonstrative pronouns show or identify a noun that may be far or near in distance or time.
  • Indefinite pronouns show unspecified objects or people, such as everyone and anyone.
  • Pronoun-antecedent agreement is necessary for proper grammar, such as using a singular pronoun for a singular indefinite pronoun antecedent.

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