Mastering Gluconeogenesis and Glycerol Release

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30 Questions

Which enzyme phosphorylates glycerol to glycerol phosphate?

Glycerol kinase

What is the final product of gluconeogenesis?

Glucose

What is the role of dihydroxyacetone phosphate in glycolysis?

It is a substrate for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

How many ATP molecules are used in gluconeogenesis?

4

What is the fate of glycerol released during the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols in adipose tissue?

It is converted to glucose in the liver

What is the role of NADH in gluconeogenesis?

It is oxidized to NAD+

Which enzyme oxidizes glycerol phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate?

Glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase

What is the role of GTP in gluconeogenesis?

It is used to form glucose-6-phosphate

What is the role of NAD+ in glycolysis?

It is a cofactor for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

What is the role of Pi in gluconeogenesis?

It is used to form glucose-6-phosphate

Which enzyme phosphorylates glycerol to glycerol phosphate?

Glycerol kinase

What is the final product of gluconeogenesis?

Glucose

What is the role of dihydroxyacetone phosphate in glycolysis?

It is a substrate for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

How many ATP molecules are used in gluconeogenesis?

6

What is the fate of glycerol released during the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols in adipose tissue?

It is converted to glucose in the liver

What is the role of NADH in gluconeogenesis?

It is oxidized to NAD+

Which enzyme oxidizes glycerol phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate?

Glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase

What is the role of GTP in gluconeogenesis?

It is used to form glucose-6-phosphate

What is the role of NAD+ in glycolysis?

It is a cofactor for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase

What is the role of Pi in gluconeogenesis?

It is used to form glucose-6-phosphate

During gluconeogenesis, how many ~P bonds of ATP and GTP are used?

6

What is the end product of gluconeogenesis?

glucose

Where is glycerol released from during the hydrolysis of triacylglycerols?

adipose tissue

What is glycerol kinase responsible for during the metabolism of glycerol?

phosphorylating glycerol

What is the role of glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase during the metabolism of glycerol?

oxidizing glycerol phosphate

What is the starting molecule for gluconeogenesis?

pyruvate

What is the end product of the metabolism of glycerol?

dihydroxyacetone phosphate

Where is glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase located?

liver tissue

What is the role of NADH during gluconeogenesis?

to be oxidized to NAD+

What is the role of GTP during gluconeogenesis?

to be oxidized to GDP

Test your knowledge on the energy-demanding process of gluconeogenesis and the release of glycerol from triacylglycerols in adipose tissue with this quiz. Explore the intricate details of the biochemical reactions involved in the conversion of pyruvate and glycerol to glucose and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. Challenge yourself to recall the number of ATP and GTP bonds used, and the enzymes responsible for the phosphorylation and oxidation of glycerol. Take the quiz now and master

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