Mastering Financial Ratios

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Questions and Answers

Which financial statement is used to calculate financial ratios?

  • Income statement
  • Statement of changes in equity
  • Balance sheet (correct)
  • Statement of cash flows

Who may use financial ratios to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or organization?

  • Managers within a firm
  • Current and potential shareholders
  • A firm's creditors
  • All of the above (correct)

How are financial ratios usually expressed?

  • As a decimal value
  • Both as a decimal value and an equivalent percent value (correct)
  • As a whole number
  • As an equivalent percent value

Which type of ratio measures the availability of cash to pay debt?

<p>Liquidity ratios (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ratio measures how quickly a firm converts non-cash assets to cash assets?

<p>Activity ratios (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ratio measures the firm's ability to repay long-term debt?

<p>Debt ratios (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ratio measures the firm's use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an acceptable rate of return?

<p>Profitability ratios (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ratio measures the availability of cash to pay debt?

<p>Current ratio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ratio measures the effectiveness of the firm's use of resources?

<p>Stock turnover ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ratio quantifies the firm's ability to repay long-term debt?

<p>Debt to equity ratio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ratio measures investor response to owning a company's stock?

<p>Price to book value ratio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Financial Ratios

  • Financial ratios are calculated using financial statements.
  • Financial ratios are used by various stakeholders, including investors, creditors, and management, to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or organization.

Types of Financial Ratios

  • Liquidity ratios measure the availability of cash to pay debt.
  • Asset utilization ratios measure how quickly a firm converts non-cash assets to cash assets.
  • Solvency ratios measure the firm's ability to repay long-term debt.
  • Profitability ratios measure the firm's use of its assets and control of its expenses to generate an acceptable rate of return.
  • Cash flow ratios measure the availability of cash to pay debt.
  • Efficiency ratios measure the effectiveness of the firm's use of resources.
  • Solvency ratios quantify the firm's ability to repay long-term debt.
  • Market ratios measure investor response to owning a company's stock.

Ratio Expressions

  • Financial ratios are usually expressed as a decimal value or a percentage.

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