Mastering Experimental Design

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Questions and Answers

Which variable is manipulated in an experiment?

  • Qualitative variable
  • Independent variable (correct)
  • Control variable
  • Dependent variable

Which variable changes as a result of manipulating the independent variable?

  • Dependent variable (correct)
  • Control variable
  • Independent variable
  • Qualitative variable

What type of values can be collected to measure the results of an experiment?

  • Both quantitative and qualitative values (correct)
  • Quantitative values
  • Control values
  • Qualitative values

In the example experiment with plants, what was measured each week for six months?

<p>Plant's height (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the experiment conducted by the pharmaceutical company?

<p>To test the medication's effectiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the definition of accuracy?

<p>How close the values collected are to the real value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is the definition of precision?

<p>How close all measurements are to one another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the scientific method?

<p>To test hypotheses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in the experimental design process involves defining the variables?

<p>Step 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the dependent variable in an experiment?

<p>The variable that is measured (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which variable is manipulated in an experiment?

<p>Independent variable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Experimental design is used to test a hypothesis through a series of steps in order to create controlled conditions for an experiment. What is the purpose of creating controlled conditions?

<p>To limit the exposure to outside interference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a scientific theory and a scientific law?

<p>A scientific theory explains why things occur after significant repeated experiments, while a scientific law is a pattern typically established through an equation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of an experimental investigation conducted through experimental design?

<p>To form a conclusion based on the hypothesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do scientists need to have in order to design a good experiment?

<p>Background knowledge in the area of the experiment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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