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Mastering Essay Tests

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a focus of the questions in cognitive skills assessment?

Memorizing medical terminology (correct)
Interpreting the scenario
Identifying patient problems
Analyzing data

Which of the following is NOT important in creating effective essay items?

Providing thought-provoking questions
Encouraging student choice (correct)
Specificity in phrasing
Synthesizing content

What is the main focus of the teacher in the analytic scoring method?

Assessing the overall response of the student
Comparing the responses of different students
Identifying the characteristics of an ideal response (correct)
Giving equal weightage to all content areas

Explain the purpose of a test blueprint and why it is important in ensuring the validity of test scores.

A test blueprint is a document that outlines the major topics, level of complexity, and emphasis of each topic to guide item writers and hold teachers accountable for educational outcomes. Its purpose is to avoid misunderstandings and ensure the validity of test scores. The test blueprint can also be used as evidence for judging the validity of test scores. Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to develop plausible distractors for multiple-choice questions?

Use terms from the content area or domain (C) Signup and view all the answers

What should teachers check when creating cognitive skills assessment materials?

The terminology used, particularly with beginning students (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should be evaluated in essay items besides the position taken?

The rationale (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it unethical to withhold information about the content emphasis of a test from students?

Withholding information about the content emphasis of a test from students is unethical because it does not give them the opportunity to prepare effectively. Students need to know the level at which they will be tested and the nature of the test to be able to study and practice accordingly. By not providing this information, teachers may be setting up some students for failure, which is unfair and unjust. Sharing the test blueprint with students at the beginning of the course or unit of study is a way to ensure transparency and accountability. Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis for earning points in the analytic scoring method?

The accuracy of the response in each content area and other characteristics (A) Signup and view all the answers

How many responses should each multiple-choice question have?

At least four (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if no one chooses a particular distractor?

Revise it (D) Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to provide feedback and for formative purposes in essay testing?

Sample items (D) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Essay items should require synthesis of content, not just recall of facts
Precise phrasing and specificity are important in essay items
Teachers should prepare students for essay tests through thought-provoking questions and critical discussions
Sample items can be used for formative purposes and to provide feedback
Time needed to answer essay items should be considered and communicated to students
Point value of essay items should be indicated to guide time management
Rationale should be evaluated, not just the position taken
Optional items and student choice should be avoided
Ideal answers should be drafted to ensure appropriateness and clarity
Colleagues can help assess the clarity of essay items.

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