Mastering Economics
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Questions and Answers

Which branch of economics analyzes the economy as a system where production, consumption, saving, and investment interact?

  • Normative economics
  • Positive economics
  • Macroeconomics (correct)
  • Microeconomics

What does microeconomics analyze?

  • Individual agents and markets (correct)
  • Public policies
  • Economic growth
  • Currency inflation

Which branch of economics focuses on describing 'what is' rather than advocating 'what ought to be'?

  • Behavioural economics
  • Positive economics (correct)
  • Normative economics
  • Rational economics

What does macroeconomics analyze?

<p>Economic growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of individual agents analyzed in microeconomics?

<p>Households and firms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scarcity in economics refers to the fact that there exists only a finite amount of human and nonhuman resources. What is the opposite of scarcity?

<p>Abundance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scarcity plays a key role in economic theory and is essential for a proper definition of economics. What is the best example of social wealth, according to Walras?

<p>All things, material or immaterial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scarcity includes an individual's lack of resources to buy commodities. What is scarcity's role in economic theory?

<p>To describe 'what is' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the conditions of scarcity didn't exist and an infinite amount of every good could be produced, what would happen to economic goods?

<p>They would not exist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scarcity refers to the limited availability of a commodity. What does scarcity also include?

<p>Individual's lack of resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the concept of separation of powers?

<p>The division of a state's government into branches with separate and independent powers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch is typically included in the trias politica model of separation of powers?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which types of systems can there be overlap in membership and functions between different branches of government?

<p>Both separation of powers and fusion of powers systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main intention behind a system of separated powers?

<p>To prevent the concentration of power by providing checks and balances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In non-authoritarian jurisdictions, does the judiciary usually overlap with the other branches of government?

<p>No (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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