week 6.2 IRM

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the correct formula for calculating relative risk?

  • $RR = \text{one risk} - \text{another risk}$
  • $RR = \text{one risk} + \text{another risk}$
  • $RR = \frac{\text{one risk} - \text{another risk}}{\text{another risk}}$
  • $RR = \frac{\text{one risk}}{\text{another risk}}$ (correct)

What is the absolute risk difference between the risk of dying from a heart attack in those who skip breakfast compared to those who don't?

  • 1.14%
  • 0.64%
  • 0.09% (correct)
  • 0.73%

What is the increased risk of dying from a heart attack for those who skip breakfast compared to those who don't, expressed as a percentage?

  • 14% (correct)
  • 9%
  • 64%
  • 73%

True or false: Truncating an axis is a major issue in data interpretation?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The absolute risk of dying from a heart attack in those 20 years and over is 0.73%?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Relative risk is calculated by dividing one risk by another?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statistics with their correct values based on the data interpretation:

<p>Absolute risk of dying from a heart attack for those 20 years and over = 0.64% Increased risk of dying from a heart attack for those who skip breakfast = 14.00% Absolute risk difference between the risk of dying from a heart attack in those who skip breakfast compared to those who don't = 0.09%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their correct mathematical expressions based on the data interpretation:

<p>Relative Risk = $\frac{0.73}{0.64} = 1.14$ Increased Risk Percentage = $14.00%$ Absolute Risk Difference = $0.73 - 0.64 = 0.09$</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the issues around data interpretation with their examples from the text:

<p>Misleading axes = Truncating an axis Cherry picking time period = RBA cash rate has increased for the first time Absolute v relative risks = Risk of dying from a heart attack in those who skip breakfast</p> Signup and view all the answers

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