Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the three main techniques for gathering data in interaction design?
What are the three main techniques for gathering data in interaction design?
What are the five key issues that require attention for any data gathering session to be successful?
What are the five key issues that require attention for any data gathering session to be successful?
What is the term used to investigate a phenomenon from at least two different perspectives?
What is the term used to investigate a phenomenon from at least two different perspectives?
What are pilot studies used for in data gathering?
What are pilot studies used for in data gathering?
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What are the advantages of remote interviews?
What are the advantages of remote interviews?
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What are the different types of interviews?
What are the different types of interviews?
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What is the purpose of closed-ended questions in interviews?
What is the purpose of closed-ended questions in interviews?
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What is the difference between open and closed questions in interviews?
What is the difference between open and closed questions in interviews?
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What is the purpose of probes and prompts in interviews?
What is the purpose of probes and prompts in interviews?
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What are the different formats of questions and responses in questionnaires?
What are the different formats of questions and responses in questionnaires?
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What is good questionnaire design?
What is good questionnaire design?
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What are the advantages of using props in interviews?
What are the advantages of using props in interviews?
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What are the three main techniques for gathering data in interaction design?
What are the three main techniques for gathering data in interaction design?
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What are the five key issues that require attention for any data gathering session to be successful?
What are the five key issues that require attention for any data gathering session to be successful?
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What is the term used to investigate a phenomenon from at least two different perspectives?
What is the term used to investigate a phenomenon from at least two different perspectives?
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What are pilot studies used for in data gathering?
What are pilot studies used for in data gathering?
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What are the advantages of remote interviews?
What are the advantages of remote interviews?
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What are the different types of interviews?
What are the different types of interviews?
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What is the purpose of closed-ended questions in interviews?
What is the purpose of closed-ended questions in interviews?
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What is the difference between open and closed questions in interviews?
What is the difference between open and closed questions in interviews?
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What is the purpose of probes and prompts in interviews?
What is the purpose of probes and prompts in interviews?
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What are the different formats of questions and responses in questionnaires?
What are the different formats of questions and responses in questionnaires?
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What is good questionnaire design?
What is good questionnaire design?
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What are the advantages of using props in interviews?
What are the advantages of using props in interviews?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the three main techniques for gathering data in interaction design?
What are the three main techniques for gathering data in interaction design?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the five key issues that require attention for any data gathering session to be successful?
What are the five key issues that require attention for any data gathering session to be successful?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the term used to investigate a phenomenon from at least two different perspectives?
What is the term used to investigate a phenomenon from at least two different perspectives?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the purpose of pilot studies in data gathering?
What is the purpose of pilot studies in data gathering?
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What are the advantages of remote interviews over face-to-face interviews?
What are the advantages of remote interviews over face-to-face interviews?
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What is the purpose of informed consent forms in data gathering?
What is the purpose of informed consent forms in data gathering?
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What is the difference between closed-ended and open-ended questions in interviews?
What is the difference between closed-ended and open-ended questions in interviews?
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What are some data recording approaches that can be used in data gathering?
What are some data recording approaches that can be used in data gathering?
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What is the difference between surveys and questionnaires?
What is the difference between surveys and questionnaires?
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What is the purpose of using probes and prompts in semi-structured interviews?
What is the purpose of using probes and prompts in semi-structured interviews?
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What are some factors to consider when developing interview questions?
What are some factors to consider when developing interview questions?
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What is the difference between direct and indirect observation?
What is the difference between direct and indirect observation?
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What are the three main techniques for gathering data?
What are the three main techniques for gathering data?
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What are the five key issues that require attention for any data gathering session to be successful?
What are the five key issues that require attention for any data gathering session to be successful?
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What is the purpose of triangulation in data gathering?
What is the purpose of triangulation in data gathering?
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What is the purpose of a pilot study in data gathering?
What is the purpose of a pilot study in data gathering?
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What are the different types of interviews?
What are the different types of interviews?
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What is the difference between structured and unstructured interviews?
What is the difference between structured and unstructured interviews?
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What are focus groups?
What are focus groups?
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What are the advantages of remote interviews?
What are the advantages of remote interviews?
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What is the purpose of using props in interviews?
What is the purpose of using props in interviews?
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What are the different formats of questions and responses that can be chosen for questionnaires?
What are the different formats of questions and responses that can be chosen for questionnaires?
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What is good questionnaire design?
What is good questionnaire design?
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What is the difference between closed and open-ended questions?
What is the difference between closed and open-ended questions?
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What are the three main techniques for gathering data?
What are the three main techniques for gathering data?
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What are the five key issues that require attention for any data gathering session to be successful?
What are the five key issues that require attention for any data gathering session to be successful?
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What is the purpose of triangulation in data gathering?
What is the purpose of triangulation in data gathering?
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What is the purpose of a pilot study in data gathering?
What is the purpose of a pilot study in data gathering?
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What are the different types of interviews?
What are the different types of interviews?
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What is the difference between structured and unstructured interviews?
What is the difference between structured and unstructured interviews?
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What are focus groups?
What are focus groups?
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What are the advantages of remote interviews?
What are the advantages of remote interviews?
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What is the purpose of using props in interviews?
What is the purpose of using props in interviews?
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What are the different formats of questions and responses that can be chosen for questionnaires?
What are the different formats of questions and responses that can be chosen for questionnaires?
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What is good questionnaire design?
What is good questionnaire design?
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What is the difference between closed and open-ended questions?
What is the difference between closed and open-ended questions?
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Which of these is NOT a key issue that requires attention for any data gathering session to be successful?
Which of these is NOT a key issue that requires attention for any data gathering session to be successful?
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What are the three main techniques for gathering data?
What are the three main techniques for gathering data?
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What is the term used to investigate a phenomenon from at least two different perspectives?
What is the term used to investigate a phenomenon from at least two different perspectives?
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What is the difference between probability and nonprobability sampling?
What is the difference between probability and nonprobability sampling?
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What is the purpose of a pilot study?
What is the purpose of a pilot study?
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What are the advantages of remote interviews?
What are the advantages of remote interviews?
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What is the difference between structured and unstructured interviews?
What is the difference between structured and unstructured interviews?
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What are the advantages of using props in interviews?
What are the advantages of using props in interviews?
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What is the difference between closed-ended and open-ended questions?
What is the difference between closed-ended and open-ended questions?
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What is the purpose of a questionnaire?
What is the purpose of a questionnaire?
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What is the importance of good questionnaire design?
What is the importance of good questionnaire design?
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What are the different formats of questions and responses that can be chosen for a questionnaire?
What are the different formats of questions and responses that can be chosen for a questionnaire?
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Study Notes
Data Gathering Techniques and Key Issues
-
Data can be various forms, including quantitative and qualitative, and it is used to understand design, user needs, and user behavior.
-
Data gathering is an essential part of discovering requirements and evaluation in interaction design.
-
Three main techniques for gathering data are interviews, questionnaires, and observation, which can be used to collect qualitative or quantitative data.
-
Five key issues require attention for any data gathering session to be successful, including goal setting, identifying participants, the relationship between the data collector and the data provider, triangulation, and pilot studies.
-
Goals for data gathering should be specific, clear, and concise, and they will influence the nature of data gathering sessions, the data gathering techniques to be used, and the analysis to be performed.
-
Participants need to be identified through sampling, which can be probability or nonprobability, and guidelines or saturation can be used to determine the number of participants needed.
-
The relationship between the data collector and the data provider should be clear and professional, and informed consent forms are often used to protect the interests of both parties.
-
Triangulation is a term used to investigate a phenomenon from at least two different perspectives, including triangulation of data, investigator triangulation, theory triangulation, and methodological triangulation.
-
Pilot studies can be used to test the data gathering techniques and to identify any issues before conducting the actual study.
-
Interviews involve an interviewer asking one or more interviewees a set of questions, which may be highly structured or unstructured, and interviews are usually synchronous and often face-to-face.
-
Questionnaires are a series of questions designed to be answered asynchronously, and they may be paper-based or available online.
-
Observation may be direct or indirect, and it involves spending time with individuals observing their activities as they happen or making a record of the user’s activity as it happens, to be studied at a later date.Data Gathering Techniques and Interviews
-
Triangulation involves using multiple data gathering techniques and theoretical frameworks to gain insights, but achieving true triangulation can be difficult.
-
Pilot studies are small trial runs of the main study, used to ensure that the proposed method is viable and to identify potential problems in advance.
-
Data, information, and conclusions are three distinct stages of the data gathering process, with data being collected and analyzed to produce information, which is then used to draw conclusions.
-
There are various data recording approaches, including taking notes, photographs, audio recordings, and videos, with the choice depending on the goal of the study, the context, and available resources.
-
Handwritten notes are flexible and unobtrusive, but may be difficult to capture highlights and decipher later.
-
Audio recordings are less intrusive than video, but require good quality and may only need to transcribe sections of the data collected.
-
Video recordings capture more information but can be intrusive, and the camera's position and impact on participants must be considered.
-
Interviews can be open-ended, structured, semi-structured, or group-based, depending on the purpose of the interview and the questions to be addressed.
-
Unstructured interviews are exploratory and generate rich data but can be time-consuming to analyze.
-
Structured interviews use predetermined questions and are useful for obtaining specific feedback on design features.
-
Semi-structured interviews combine aspects of both unstructured and structured interviews and are useful for exploring specific topics in-depth.
-
Group interviews, also known as focus groups, involve a small group guided by a facilitator and are useful for understanding group dynamics and obtaining diverse perspectives.Interviews in Data Gathering
-
Interviews are a common method of data gathering in interaction design activities.
-
Interviews can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured.
-
Structured interviews use closed questions and work well when the range of possible answers is known.
-
Semi-structured interviews combine features of structured and unstructured interviews and use both closed and open questions.
-
Open questions are best suited for unstructured interviews, while closed questions are best suited for structured interviews.
-
Probes and prompts are useful devices for getting more information in semi-structured interviews.
-
The body language of the interviewer can have a strong influence on the interviewee's answers.
-
Different approaches are needed when working with users from different cultures or with different abilities.
-
Focus groups are group interviews led by a trained facilitator and are useful for investigating shared issues.
-
Developing interview questions requires careful consideration of length, jargon, and neutrality.
-
Interviewees may not always give truthful or accurate answers.
-
Recording equipment and documentation should be checked and a suitable time and place should be organized for the interview.Data Gathering Techniques: Interviews and Questionnaires
Interviews:
- Closed-ended questions with possible responses listed and boxes for checking are helpful in collecting data.
- A common sequence for conducting interviews includes an introduction, warm-up, main session, cooling-off period, and closing session.
- Remote interviewing through digital conferencing systems, email, and phone-based interactions is a good alternative to face-to-face interviews.
- Advantages of remote interviews include participants being in their own environment and not having to travel, and the ability for interviewees to remain anonymous for sensitive issues.
- Retrospective interviews may be conducted to check that the interviewer has correctly understood what was happening.
- Props such as personas, prototypes, or work artifacts can be used to enrich interviews and provide context for interviewees.
Questionnaires:
- Questionnaires are a well-established technique for collecting demographic data and opinions.
- Questionnaires can be used on their own or in conjunction with other methods to clarify or deepen understanding.
- Good questionnaire design includes clear instructions, careful wording, and good typography.
- Different formats of questions and responses can be chosen, such as check boxes, ranges, and rating scales.
- It is important to think about the ordering of questions, whether different versions are needed for different populations, and the length of the questionnaire.
- Check boxes and ranges are suitable for demographic questions, while rating scales are good for getting people to make judgments.
Data Gathering Techniques and Key Issues
-
Data can be various forms, including quantitative and qualitative, and it is used to understand design, user needs, and user behavior.
-
Data gathering is an essential part of discovering requirements and evaluation in interaction design.
-
Three main techniques for gathering data are interviews, questionnaires, and observation, which can be used to collect qualitative or quantitative data.
-
Five key issues require attention for any data gathering session to be successful, including goal setting, identifying participants, the relationship between the data collector and the data provider, triangulation, and pilot studies.
-
Goals for data gathering should be specific, clear, and concise, and they will influence the nature of data gathering sessions, the data gathering techniques to be used, and the analysis to be performed.
-
Participants need to be identified through sampling, which can be probability or nonprobability, and guidelines or saturation can be used to determine the number of participants needed.
-
The relationship between the data collector and the data provider should be clear and professional, and informed consent forms are often used to protect the interests of both parties.
-
Triangulation is a term used to investigate a phenomenon from at least two different perspectives, including triangulation of data, investigator triangulation, theory triangulation, and methodological triangulation.
-
Pilot studies can be used to test the data gathering techniques and to identify any issues before conducting the actual study.
-
Interviews involve an interviewer asking one or more interviewees a set of questions, which may be highly structured or unstructured, and interviews are usually synchronous and often face-to-face.
-
Questionnaires are a series of questions designed to be answered asynchronously, and they may be paper-based or available online.
-
Observation may be direct or indirect, and it involves spending time with individuals observing their activities as they happen or making a record of the user’s activity as it happens, to be studied at a later date.Data Gathering Techniques and Interviews
-
Triangulation involves using multiple data gathering techniques and theoretical frameworks to gain insights, but achieving true triangulation can be difficult.
-
Pilot studies are small trial runs of the main study, used to ensure that the proposed method is viable and to identify potential problems in advance.
-
Data, information, and conclusions are three distinct stages of the data gathering process, with data being collected and analyzed to produce information, which is then used to draw conclusions.
-
There are various data recording approaches, including taking notes, photographs, audio recordings, and videos, with the choice depending on the goal of the study, the context, and available resources.
-
Handwritten notes are flexible and unobtrusive, but may be difficult to capture highlights and decipher later.
-
Audio recordings are less intrusive than video, but require good quality and may only need to transcribe sections of the data collected.
-
Video recordings capture more information but can be intrusive, and the camera's position and impact on participants must be considered.
-
Interviews can be open-ended, structured, semi-structured, or group-based, depending on the purpose of the interview and the questions to be addressed.
-
Unstructured interviews are exploratory and generate rich data but can be time-consuming to analyze.
-
Structured interviews use predetermined questions and are useful for obtaining specific feedback on design features.
-
Semi-structured interviews combine aspects of both unstructured and structured interviews and are useful for exploring specific topics in-depth.
-
Group interviews, also known as focus groups, involve a small group guided by a facilitator and are useful for understanding group dynamics and obtaining diverse perspectives.Interviews in Data Gathering
-
Interviews are a common method of data gathering in interaction design activities.
-
Interviews can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured.
-
Structured interviews use closed questions and work well when the range of possible answers is known.
-
Semi-structured interviews combine features of structured and unstructured interviews and use both closed and open questions.
-
Open questions are best suited for unstructured interviews, while closed questions are best suited for structured interviews.
-
Probes and prompts are useful devices for getting more information in semi-structured interviews.
-
The body language of the interviewer can have a strong influence on the interviewee's answers.
-
Different approaches are needed when working with users from different cultures or with different abilities.
-
Focus groups are group interviews led by a trained facilitator and are useful for investigating shared issues.
-
Developing interview questions requires careful consideration of length, jargon, and neutrality.
-
Interviewees may not always give truthful or accurate answers.
-
Recording equipment and documentation should be checked and a suitable time and place should be organized for the interview.Data Gathering Techniques: Interviews and Questionnaires
Interviews:
- Closed-ended questions with possible responses listed and boxes for checking are helpful in collecting data.
- A common sequence for conducting interviews includes an introduction, warm-up, main session, cooling-off period, and closing session.
- Remote interviewing through digital conferencing systems, email, and phone-based interactions is a good alternative to face-to-face interviews.
- Advantages of remote interviews include participants being in their own environment and not having to travel, and the ability for interviewees to remain anonymous for sensitive issues.
- Retrospective interviews may be conducted to check that the interviewer has correctly understood what was happening.
- Props such as personas, prototypes, or work artifacts can be used to enrich interviews and provide context for interviewees.
Questionnaires:
- Questionnaires are a well-established technique for collecting demographic data and opinions.
- Questionnaires can be used on their own or in conjunction with other methods to clarify or deepen understanding.
- Good questionnaire design includes clear instructions, careful wording, and good typography.
- Different formats of questions and responses can be chosen, such as check boxes, ranges, and rating scales.
- It is important to think about the ordering of questions, whether different versions are needed for different populations, and the length of the questionnaire.
- Check boxes and ranges are suitable for demographic questions, while rating scales are good for getting people to make judgments.
Data Gathering Techniques and Key Issues
-
Data can be various forms, including quantitative and qualitative, and it is used to understand design, user needs, and user behavior.
-
Data gathering is an essential part of discovering requirements and evaluation in interaction design.
-
Three main techniques for gathering data are interviews, questionnaires, and observation, which can be used to collect qualitative or quantitative data.
-
Five key issues require attention for any data gathering session to be successful, including goal setting, identifying participants, the relationship between the data collector and the data provider, triangulation, and pilot studies.
-
Goals for data gathering should be specific, clear, and concise, and they will influence the nature of data gathering sessions, the data gathering techniques to be used, and the analysis to be performed.
-
Participants need to be identified through sampling, which can be probability or nonprobability, and guidelines or saturation can be used to determine the number of participants needed.
-
The relationship between the data collector and the data provider should be clear and professional, and informed consent forms are often used to protect the interests of both parties.
-
Triangulation is a term used to investigate a phenomenon from at least two different perspectives, including triangulation of data, investigator triangulation, theory triangulation, and methodological triangulation.
-
Pilot studies can be used to test the data gathering techniques and to identify any issues before conducting the actual study.
-
Interviews involve an interviewer asking one or more interviewees a set of questions, which may be highly structured or unstructured, and interviews are usually synchronous and often face-to-face.
-
Questionnaires are a series of questions designed to be answered asynchronously, and they may be paper-based or available online.
-
Observation may be direct or indirect, and it involves spending time with individuals observing their activities as they happen or making a record of the user’s activity as it happens, to be studied at a later date.Data Gathering Techniques and Interviews
-
Triangulation involves using multiple data gathering techniques and theoretical frameworks to gain insights, but achieving true triangulation can be difficult.
-
Pilot studies are small trial runs of the main study, used to ensure that the proposed method is viable and to identify potential problems in advance.
-
Data, information, and conclusions are three distinct stages of the data gathering process, with data being collected and analyzed to produce information, which is then used to draw conclusions.
-
There are various data recording approaches, including taking notes, photographs, audio recordings, and videos, with the choice depending on the goal of the study, the context, and available resources.
-
Handwritten notes are flexible and unobtrusive, but may be difficult to capture highlights and decipher later.
-
Audio recordings are less intrusive than video, but require good quality and may only need to transcribe sections of the data collected.
-
Video recordings capture more information but can be intrusive, and the camera's position and impact on participants must be considered.
-
Interviews can be open-ended, structured, semi-structured, or group-based, depending on the purpose of the interview and the questions to be addressed.
-
Unstructured interviews are exploratory and generate rich data but can be time-consuming to analyze.
-
Structured interviews use predetermined questions and are useful for obtaining specific feedback on design features.
-
Semi-structured interviews combine aspects of both unstructured and structured interviews and are useful for exploring specific topics in-depth.
-
Group interviews, also known as focus groups, involve a small group guided by a facilitator and are useful for understanding group dynamics and obtaining diverse perspectives.Interviews in Data Gathering
-
Interviews are a common method of data gathering in interaction design activities.
-
Interviews can be structured, semi-structured, or unstructured.
-
Structured interviews use closed questions and work well when the range of possible answers is known.
-
Semi-structured interviews combine features of structured and unstructured interviews and use both closed and open questions.
-
Open questions are best suited for unstructured interviews, while closed questions are best suited for structured interviews.
-
Probes and prompts are useful devices for getting more information in semi-structured interviews.
-
The body language of the interviewer can have a strong influence on the interviewee's answers.
-
Different approaches are needed when working with users from different cultures or with different abilities.
-
Focus groups are group interviews led by a trained facilitator and are useful for investigating shared issues.
-
Developing interview questions requires careful consideration of length, jargon, and neutrality.
-
Interviewees may not always give truthful or accurate answers.
-
Recording equipment and documentation should be checked and a suitable time and place should be organized for the interview.Data Gathering Techniques: Interviews and Questionnaires
Interviews:
- Closed-ended questions with possible responses listed and boxes for checking are helpful in collecting data.
- A common sequence for conducting interviews includes an introduction, warm-up, main session, cooling-off period, and closing session.
- Remote interviewing through digital conferencing systems, email, and phone-based interactions is a good alternative to face-to-face interviews.
- Advantages of remote interviews include participants being in their own environment and not having to travel, and the ability for interviewees to remain anonymous for sensitive issues.
- Retrospective interviews may be conducted to check that the interviewer has correctly understood what was happening.
- Props such as personas, prototypes, or work artifacts can be used to enrich interviews and provide context for interviewees.
Questionnaires:
- Questionnaires are a well-established technique for collecting demographic data and opinions.
- Questionnaires can be used on their own or in conjunction with other methods to clarify or deepen understanding.
- Good questionnaire design includes clear instructions, careful wording, and good typography.
- Different formats of questions and responses can be chosen, such as check boxes, ranges, and rating scales.
- It is important to think about the ordering of questions, whether different versions are needed for different populations, and the length of the questionnaire.
- Check boxes and ranges are suitable for demographic questions, while rating scales are good for getting people to make judgments.
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Description
Test your knowledge on data gathering techniques and key issues with this informative quiz! From interviews to questionnaires, observation to triangulation, and pilot studies to data recording approaches, this quiz will challenge your understanding of the various methods used to collect data in interaction design. With questions on the advantages and disadvantages of different techniques, as well as tips for successful data gathering sessions, this quiz is perfect for anyone looking to improve their data gathering skills. Whether you're a seasoned designer or just starting out, this quiz