Mastering Counterfactual Conditionals
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Questions and Answers

What are counterfactual conditionals also known as?

  • Material conditionals
  • Possible world approach
  • Indicatives
  • X-marked (correct)

What do counterfactuals discuss?

  • Current circumstances
  • What would have been true under different circumstances (correct)
  • Real tense morphology
  • Open possibilities

What are counterfactuals contrasted with?

  • Material conditionals
  • Indicatives (correct)
  • Possible world approach
  • X-marked

What is the grammatical characteristic of counterfactuals?

<p>Use of fake tense morphology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach was developed in the 1960s to handle counterfactuals?

<p>Possible world approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field did not study counterfactuals?

<p>Quantum physics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the problem with the material conditional analysis of conditionals?

<p>It treats all conditionals as trivially true (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a characteristic of counterfactuals?

<p>They are generally restricted to discussing open possibilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the possible world approach related to?

<p>Counterfactuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not used in combination with fake tense morphology in some languages?

<p>Indicatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does English grammar consist of?

<p>Structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the present-day Standard English?

<p>A form of speech and writing used in public discourse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do divergences from the grammar described in the article occur?

<p>In some historical, social, cultural, and regional varieties of English (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has Modern English largely abandoned?

<p>The inflectional case system of Indo-European (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word class retains morphological case more strongly in English?

<p>Personal pronouns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term often used in English to refer specifically to the gerund?

<p>-ing form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a gerund in English have the properties of?

<p>Verb and noun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In traditional grammar, what distinction is made within '-ing' forms?

<p>Between present participles and gerunds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what contexts does the Latin gerund denote the sense of the verb in isolation?

<p>After certain prepositions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is rarely combined with the Latin gerund?

<p>Dependent sentence elements such as object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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