Mastering Computer Components

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Questions and Answers

Which system does a computer use to communicate?

  • Hexadecimal system
  • Base-10 system
  • Binary system (correct)
  • Decimal system

What is a group of 8 bits called?

  • Megabyte
  • Byte (correct)
  • Gigabyte
  • Kilobyte

What is character encoding used for?

  • To compress data
  • To assign binary values to characters (correct)
  • To encrypt data
  • To convert characters to numbers

What is the definition of a computer?

<p>A device that stores and processes data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for coding and hiding messages from third parties?

<p>Cryptography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many possible numbers are there in the decimal system?

<p>10 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'digital divide' refer to?

<p>The growing skills gap between people with and without digital literacy skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the use of digital technology, like computers and the internet, to store and process data into useful information called?

<p>Information technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operating system is one of the largest open source operating systems used heavily in business infrastructure and in the consumer space?

<p>Linux OS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do logic gates allow transistors to do?

<p>Perform more complex tasks based on logical conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component connects the CPU to the MCC and sends the location of data?

<p>Address bus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common interface for hard drives?

<p>ATA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form factor is the most common for motherboards?

<p>ATX (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of BIOS?

<p>Initializing hardware and starting the operating system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does BYOD refer to?

<p>Using personal devices for work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is cache?

<p>A storage location for frequently accessed data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a charge cycle?

<p>A full charge and discharge of a battery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the chipset determine?

<p>How components communicate on a machine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clock cycle?

<p>When voltage is sent to the clock wire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does clock speed represent?

<p>The maximum number of cycles a processor can handle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Key Terms and Definitions in Computer Components

  • Address bus connects CPU to MCC and sends location of data
  • ATA is the most common interface for hard drives
  • ATX is the most common form factor for motherboards
  • BIOS is software that initializes hardware and starts operating system
  • BYOD refers to using personal devices for work
  • Cache is a storage location for frequently accessed data
  • Charge cycle is a full charge and discharge of a battery
  • Chipset determines how components communicate on a machine
  • Clock cycle is when voltage is sent to the clock wire
  • Clock speed is the maximum number of cycles a processor can handle
  • CPU is the central processing unit
  • DDR SDRAM is a type of faster and more power-efficient RAM

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