Mastering Collision Detection in LAN Design
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Questions and Answers

Which VLAN tagging protocol is Cisco proprietary?

  • NIC
  • Trunking
  • 802.1q
  • ISL (correct)
  • What is the length of the tag added by the switch to a frame?

  • 8 bytes
  • 16 bytes
  • 2 bytes
  • 4 bytes (correct)
  • Where do VLANs exist?

  • Only on routers
  • Both on routers and switches
  • Only on switches (correct)
  • Neither on routers nor switches
  • What is the default VLAN used for?

    <p>Frames without VLAN information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trunking protocol is an IEEE specification?

    <p>802.1q</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which trunking method is supported on some routers?

    <p>Trunking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the OSI model does a bridge operate at?

    <p>Data link layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a bridge in a network?

    <p>To connect two different segments together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a bridge learn the location of sender hosts?

    <p>By recording sender/location pairs in the bridge table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a bridge do if the destination address is on the same segment as the source address?

    <p>Filters the frame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a bridge and a switch?

    <p>A switch has more ports than a bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology makes switches faster than bridges?

    <p>Cut-through forwarding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for defining special sequences to indicate the beginning and end of each frame?

    <p>Data Link layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the OSI model assigns addresses to stations to allow for effective use of the media?

    <p>Data Link layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the OSI model defines how stations will share connections with other systems connected to the network?

    <p>Data Link layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the preamble in the Ethernet frame format?

    <p>To provide clock synchronization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the original Ethernet and Fast Ethernet?

    <p>Fast Ethernet operates at 10 times the speed of original Ethernet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of repeaters in a network?

    <p>To amplify and regenerate signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of a bridge?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a bridge receives a frame with a destination MAC address that is not in its bridge table?

    <p>The frame is flooded on all interfaces except the one it arrived on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of fragment-free switching?

    <p>To avoid forwarding Ethernet frames smaller than 64 bytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between cut-through switching and store and forward switching?

    <p>Store and forward switching starts to forward the frame as soon as it reads the destination MAC address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a VLAN?

    <p>A separate broadcast domain in a computer network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for inter VLAN communication?

    <p>A Layer three device (router)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two flavors does 6 GIGABIT ETHERNET come in?

    <p>1000Base-T and 1000Base-X</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 1000Base-T Ethernet do to each byte in the MAC frame before encoding?

    <p>Scrambles each byte to randomize the bit sequence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operation modes does 1000Base-T support?

    <p>Both half-duplex and full-duplex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Auto-Negotiation in Ethernet?

    <p>To negotiate speed, duplex mode, and flow control support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if devices do not support Auto-Negotiation?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can a DIX Ethernet II frame and an IEEE 802.3 frame be distinguished?

    <p>By looking at the value in the 'Length' field</p> Signup and view all the answers

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