Mastering Air Pressure

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Questions and Answers

Which type of land would create a low pressure area?

  • Cold land
  • Wet land
  • Warm land (correct)
  • Dry land

What happens to air particles when heat is added?

  • They move faster and take up more space (correct)
  • They move faster and take up less space
  • They move slower and take up less space
  • They move slower and take up more space

What causes air to move horizontally to create wind?

  • Differences in pressure
  • Differences in density (correct)
  • Differences in humidity
  • Differences in temperature

What type of air creates a high pressure area?

<p>Cold air (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direction does air move from high pressure to low pressure?

<p>From west to east (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of air creates a low pressure area?

<p>Warm air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to air particles when heat is added?

<p>Particles become less dense (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes air to move horizontally to create wind?

<p>Differences in density (air pressure) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of land would create a high pressure area?

<p>Cold land (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which direction does air move from high pressure to low pressure?

<p>Horizontally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Low Pressure Area: Land Type

Warm land heats the air above it, causing it to rise and creating an area of lower pressure.

Effect of Heat on Air Particles

They gain kinetic energy, move faster, and spread out, increasing volume and decreasing density.

Cause of Wind

Air moves from areas of high density (high pressure) to areas of low density (low pressure).

High Pressure Area: Air Type

Cold air is denser and heavier, causing it to sink and create an area of higher pressure.

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Air Movement Direction

Air moves from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

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Low Pressure Area: Air Type

Warm air rises, creating lower pressure.

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Heat and Air Density

Adding heat increases the kinetic energy of air particles, causing them to move faster and spread out, thus decreasing density.

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Wind and Density

Differences in air density, which are caused by temperature differences, result in air pressure differences that drive horizontal air movement (wind).

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High Pressure Area: Land Type

Cold land cools the air above it, making it denser and creating an area of higher pressure.

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Direction of Air Movement

Air moves horizontally from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, seeking equilibrium.

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