Mastering Accounting for Special Transactions

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a learning objective in the chapter on partnership formation?

  • Identifying the peculiar accounts used in a partnership
  • Accounting for the initial investments of the partners to the partnership
  • Stating the valuation of contributions of partners
  • Differentiating between the accounting for partnerships, sole proprietorships, and corporations (correct)

What is the definition of a partnership?

  • An unincorporated association of two or more individuals to carry on a business, with the intention of dividing the profits among themselves (correct)
  • A corporation with multiple shareholders
  • A business owned by a single individual
  • A legal entity with separate legal personality from its members

When must a partnership with more than Php3,000 capital register with the Securities and Exchange Commission?

  • When it has more than Php5,000 capital
  • When it has more than Php10,000 capital
  • When it has more than Php3,000 capital (correct)
  • When it has more than two partners

Which article of the civil code governs partnerships in the Philippines?

<p>Article 1767 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a partnership's juridical person?

<p>A partnership with separate legal personality from its members (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Accounting for partnerships, sole proprietorships, and corporations requires the ability to ______ between the three entities

<p>differentiate</p> Signup and view all the answers

The valuation of contributions of partners is necessary to determine each partner's ______ in the partnership

<p>capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

To account for the initial investments of the partners, the partnership must record the ______ made by each partner

<p>contributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a partnership, there are peculiar accounts that are used to track specific transactions, such as the ______ account

<p>partners' capital</p> Signup and view all the answers

A partnership with more than Php3,000 capital must register with the ______

<p>Securities and Exchange Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a partnership?

An unincorporated association of two or more individuals operating a business to profit between themselves.

When must a partnership register with the SEC?

When it has more than Php3,000 capital.

What is a partnership's juridical person?

A partnership with separate legal personality from its members

Why value partner contributions?

Determine each partner's capital in the partnership

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What must accounting record?

The contributions made by each partner

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What account tracks specific transactions?

Partners' capital account

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Who should partnerships with capital over ₱3,000 register with?

Securities and Exchange Commission

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Study Notes

Partnership Formation

  • A partnership is an unincorporated association of two or more individuals to carry on a business, with the intention of dividing the profits among themselves.
  • A partnership is treated as a juridical person, having a separate legal personality from that of its members.
  • A partnership with more than Php3,000 capital must register with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
  • Partnerships are governed by the Civil Code, specifically Article 1767 to 1867 of the Philippines.

Accounting for Partnerships

  • Differentiate between the accounting for partnerships, sole proprietorships, and corporations.
  • Valuation of contributions of partners is a key aspect of partnership accounting.
  • Initial investments of partners to the partnership are accounted for separately.
  • Peculiar accounts used in a partnership include:
    • Partner's capital accounts
    • Partner's drawing accounts
    • Partner's current accounts
    • Partnership profit and loss accounts
  • Transactions that affect these accounts include:
    • Initial investments
    • Partner's drawings
    • Profit and loss distributions

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