Master the Resting Membrane Potential

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following factors contributes to maintaining the resting membrane potential (RMP)?

  • The semi-permeability of the membrane
  • The activity of the Na+ K+ ATPase pump
  • The concentration of intracellular impermeable anions
  • All of the above (correct)

What is the typical resting membrane potential (RMP) of nerve cells?

  • -70 mV (correct)
  • -50 mV
  • -90 mV
  • -30 mV

Which process involves reducing the negativity of the cell?

  • Depolarization (correct)
  • Polarization
  • Hyperpolarization
  • Repolarization

Which stage of an action potential involves a rapid rise in potential in a positive direction?

<p>Depolarization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of action potentials that makes them all-or-none responses?

<p>Summation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the membrane potential at which an action potential is inevitable?

<p>Threshold level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period of the refractory period is a stronger stimulus required to generate another action potential?

<p>Relative refractory period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of local potentials in excitable cells?

<p>They are graded responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of summation occurs when multiple stimuli fire simultaneously and contribute to the generation of a local potential?

<p>Spatial summation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of potential depolarizes the membrane?

<p>Excitatory post-synaptic potentials (EPSPs) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between local potentials and action potentials?

<p>Local potentials are not propagated, while action potentials travel along the membrane. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors can alter the changes associated with action potentials?

<p>Changes in sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), and calcium (Ca2+) concentrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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