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Can diffusion occur from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration? Provide an example.
Yes, diffusion can occur from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. An example is spinodal decomposition.
Define diffusion and describe the process.
Diffusion is the net movement of anything from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. It occurs due to a gradient in Gibbs free energy or chemical potential. The process is stochastic and can be used to model various real-life scenarios.
What drives diffusion?
Diffusion is driven by a gradient in Gibbs free energy or chemical potential.
In which fields, other than physics, is diffusion and its mathematical models used?
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Name at least three fields where the concept of diffusion is widely used.
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