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Questions and Answers

Which type of lava flow has the highest viscosity?

  • Basaltic
  • Rhyolitic (correct)
  • Andesitic
  • Obsidian

What is the temperature range of lava flow?

  • 800-1000 Celsius degree
  • 500-800 Celsius degree
  • 1000-1200 Celsius degree (correct)
  • 100-500 Celsius degree

Which type of igneous rock is most commonly associated with shield volcanoes?

  • Andesite
  • Rhyolite
  • Basalt (correct)
  • Obsidian

What is the gas content of andesitic lava flow?

<p>3-4% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of volcano is known for its explosive and quiet eruptions?

<p>Composite volcano (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Lava Flow with Highest Viscosity?

Rhyolitic lava has the highest viscosity due to its high silica content, making it thick and resistant to flow.

Temperature Range of Lava Flow

Lava flows typically range from 1000 to 1200 degrees Celsius.

Igneous Rock in Shield Volcanoes?

Basalt is the igneous rock most commonly associated with shield volcanoes because of its low viscosity, allowing for broad, gently sloping formations.

Gas Content of Andesitic Lava

Andesitic lava flows contain around 3-4% gas content.

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Volcano with Explosive and Quiet Eruptions?

Composite volcanoes are known for both explosive and quiet eruptions due to their composition of ash, lava, and pyroclastic flows.

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Study Notes

Lava Flows

  • The type of lava flow with the highest viscosity is andesitic lava flow.

Igneous Rocks and Volcanoes

  • Shield volcanoes are most commonly associated with the formation of tholeiitic basalt, a type of igneous rock.

Lava Flow Characteristics

  • The temperature range of lava flow is between 700°C to 1,300°C (1,300°F to 2,400°F).
  • Andesitic lava flow has a high gas content.

Volcanic Eruptions

  • Composite volcanoes are known for their explosive and quiet eruptions, exhibiting both violent and calm behavior.

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