Master the Fundamentals of Security and Risk Management

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Questions and Answers

Which one of the following best describes security?

  • A process of mitigating risk (correct)
  • An unavoidable occurrence
  • A continuous practice
  • An exposure or weakness

What is the definition of risk?

  • A continuous process and practice of mitigating risk
  • The possibility of a threat exploiting a vulnerability within an asset (correct)
  • An exposure or weakness
  • An unavoidable occurrence that exploits risk

How can we quantify the possibility of risk?

  • By focusing on continuous practice
  • By avoiding threats and vulnerabilities
  • By minimizing the likelihood and impact, risk is avoidable
  • Risk = (likelihood of event) x (impact) (correct)

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Study Notes

Security

  • Security refers to the protection of assets, data, and information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
  • It involves the implementation of measures to prevent, detect, and respond to threats, vulnerabilities, and attacks.

Risk

  • Risk is the likelihood and potential impact of an event or situation that could have a negative effect on an organization or individual.
  • It is a situation involving exposure to danger, which may result in loss, injury, or other negative consequences.

Quantifying Risk

  • Probability is a measure of the likelihood of a risk occurring, expressed as a number between 0 (impossible) and 1 (certain).
  • Impact is the potential magnitude of the loss or damage resulting from a risk, measured in terms of financial, operational, or reputational effects.
  • Risk can be quantified using a risk matrix, which plots the probability of a risk against its potential impact, resulting in a rating of low, moderate, or high risk.

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