Master the Fundamentals of Periodic Motion
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the equilibrium position in periodic motion?

  • The position where the object is moving with the maximum velocity.
  • The position where the object is at rest and exerts no force on the spring. (correct)
  • The position where the object is at its maximum displacement from the equilibrium position.
  • The position where the object is accelerating towards the equilibrium position.
  • Which of the following statements about periodic motion is correct?

  • Periodic motion occurs when an object accelerates in a straight line.
  • Periodic motion occurs when an object vibrates back and forth over the same path. (correct)
  • Periodic motion occurs when an object moves in a straight line at a constant speed.
  • Periodic motion occurs when an object moves in a circular path at a constant speed.
  • What is the relationship between the magnitude of the restoring force and the displacement of a spring from the equilibrium position?

  • The magnitude of the restoring force is constant regardless of the displacement.
  • The magnitude of the restoring force is unrelated to the displacement.
  • The magnitude of the restoring force is inversely proportional to the displacement.
  • The magnitude of the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement. (correct)
  • What happens to a spring when it is stretched or compressed from its equilibrium position?

    <p>The spring exerts a force that opposes the displacement and tries to restore the spring to its equilibrium position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an external force in stretching a spring?

    <p>An external force is required to stretch a spring and increase its displacement from the equilibrium position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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