Master SQL Query Keywords

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Questions and Answers

Which database model is based on a tabular data structure and was published by E.F. Codd in 1970?

  • Relational model (correct)
  • MySQL Server
  • MySQL Enterprise
  • MySQL Workbench

Which database system instance is a single executing copy of a database system?

  • Database system instance (correct)
  • DatabaseName
  • MySQL Server
  • Database model

Which high-level computer language is used for storing, manipulating, and retrieving data?

  • MySQL Enterprise
  • MySQL Community
  • Relational algebra
  • Structured Query Language (correct)

Which SQL command is used to create a new database?

<p>CREATE DATABASE (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about data is true?

<p>Data is encoded as zeros and ones in digital format. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a database administrator?

<p>To enforce procedures for user access and database system availability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a query language in a database system?

<p>To read and write data in a database (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which keyword is used to perform case-sensitive pattern matching with the LIKE operator?

<p>BINARY (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aggregate function counts the number of rows in a set?

<p>COUNT() (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which join clause selects all left table rows, but only matching right table rows?

<p>LEFT JOIN (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which keyword is used to create an alias for a column or table?

<p>AS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about a materialized view?

<p>A materialized view is a view for which data is stored at all times. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the WITH CHECK OPTION is specified for a view?

<p>The database rejects inserts and updates that do not satisfy the view query WHERE clause. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the select operation in relational algebra?

<p>The select operation selects rows from a table. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which keyword is used to specify the column values to be added in an INSERT statement?

<p>VALUES (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the PRIMARY KEY constraint ensure in a CREATE TABLE statement?

<p>Uniqueness and non-nullability of a column or group of columns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a foreign key?

<p>A column or group of columns that refer to a primary key (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clause is used to specify actions to be taken when a primary key is updated or deleted?

<p>CASCADE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the CREATE TABLE statement?

<p>The CREATE TABLE statement creates a new table by specifying the table name, column names, and column data types. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which data type represents numbers with fractional values?

<p>Decimal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the SELECT statement?

<p>To select rows from a table. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the IS NULL operator do?

<p>Returns TRUE when the value is NULL. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about a database user?

<p>A database user is a consumer of data in a database. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following statements about a transaction is true?

<p>A transaction is a group of queries that must be either completed or rejected as a whole. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about a relational database?

<p>A relational database stores data in tables, columns, and rows, similar to a spreadsheet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which one of the following is true about SQL?

<p>SQL stands for 'Structured Query Language' and is the standard query language of relational database systems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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