SPIA 21-40
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Questions and Answers

Množenje sabiranjem je učinkovito.

False

Algoritam se sastoji od

Nabroj 4 izazova u postupku izrade algoritama.

_________ algoritma znači konačno vrijeme izvršavanja, a __________ algoritma znači da je uspješan u odnosu na dodjeljene resurse.

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Koji uslov ne mora zadovoljiti program (procedura), a algoritam mora?

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Algoritam se može predstaviti

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Navedi 2 primjera procedura

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Program je algoritam koji je

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Složenost algoritma može se analizirati

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Prostorna složenost algoritma je

<p>količina memorije potrebna za izvršavanje</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vremenska složenost algoritma je

<p>količina procesorskog vremena potrebna za izvršavanje</p> Signup and view all the answers

Šta je algoritam?

<p>Algoritam je konačan skup naredbi koji, ukoliko se prati, završava određeni zadatak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algoritam mora zadovoljiti sljedeće kriterije

<p>ulaz, izlaz, određenost, konačnost, učinkovitost</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algoritam je

<p>sve gore navedeno</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algoritam se sastoji od sljedeće 3 stvari

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Algoritam je precizno opisan način rješenja nekog problema

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Izvršavanje algoritma ne predstavlja algoritamski proces.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algoritam je neupotrebljiv ako se dobije rezultat u konačnom vremenu

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Učinkovitost algoritma je sposobnost

<p>da proizvede izlaz brzo u odnosu na date resurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

Koja je razlika između djelotvornog (effective) i učinkovitog (efficient) algoritma?

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Algoritam se sastoji od

Signup and view all the answers

Nabroj 4 izazova u postupku izrade algoritama.

Signup and view all the answers

_________ algoritma znači konačno vrijeme izvršavanja, a __________ algoritma znači da je uspješan u odnosu na dodjeljene resurse.

Signup and view all the answers

Koji uslov ne mora zadovoljiti program (procedura), a algoritam mora?

Signup and view all the answers

Algoritam se može predstaviti

Signup and view all the answers

Navedi 2 primjera procedura

Signup and view all the answers

Program je algoritam koji je

Signup and view all the answers

Složenost algoritma može se analizirati

Signup and view all the answers

Prostorna složenost algoritma je

<p>količina memorije potrebna za izvršavanje</p> Signup and view all the answers

Vremenska složenost algoritma je

<p>količina procesorskog vremena potrebna za izvršavanje</p> Signup and view all the answers

Šta je algoritam?

<p>Algoritam je konačan skup naredbi koji, ukoliko se prati, završava određeni zadatak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algoritam mora zadovoljiti sljedeće kriterije

<p>ulaz, izlaz, određenost, konačnost, učinkovitost</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algoritam je

<p>sve gore navedeno</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algoritam se sastoji od sljedeće 3 stvari

Signup and view all the answers

Algoritam je precizno opisan način rješenja nekog problema

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Izvršavanje algoritma ne predstavlja algoritamski proces.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algoritam je neupotrebljiv ako se dobije rezultat u konačnom vremenu

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Učinkovitost algoritma je sposobnost

<p>da proizvede izlaz brzo u odnosu na date resurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

Koja je razlika između djelotvornog (effective) i učinkovitog (efficient) algoritma?

Signup and view all the answers

Množenje sabiranjem je učinkovito.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Understanding Algorithms

  • An algorithm is a precisely described method for solving a problem.
  • It comprises three main components: input, output, and a sequence of steps.
  • An algorithm must fulfill specific criteria for it to be considered effective and efficient.

Challenges in Algorithm Design

  • Common challenges in creating algorithms include ambiguity, complexity, resource allocation, and ensuring correctness.
  • The term "decidability" refers to the algorithm's ability to finish execution in a finite amount of time.
  • "Efficiency" pertains to the algorithm's successful operation concerning assigned resources.

Algorithm vs. Program

  • A program is essentially an implementation of an algorithm that runs on a computer.
  • While a program may not need to guarantee correctness in every aspect, an algorithm must ensure its reliability for all inputs.

Performance Metrics

  • Time complexity describes how the execution time of an algorithm grows with the input size.
  • Space complexity relates to the amount of memory an algorithm uses as the input size varies.

Types of Algorithms

  • Effective algorithms yield correct results but may not be optimized for performance.
  • Efficient algorithms are optimized to use minimal time and resources while delivering the correct outcome.

Representation of Algorithms

  • Algorithms can be represented through flowcharts, pseudocode, or programming languages.
  • Examples of procedures might include sorting a list of numbers or calculating factorial values.

Importance of Algorithms

  • The effectiveness and efficiency of an algorithm greatly influence computational speed and resource utilization.
  • An algorithm is ineffective if it provides results in finite time but fails to offer correct or useful outputs.

Multiplication by Addition

  • The concept of multiplication by addition is highlighted as an effective computational strategy.

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