Master One-Dimensional Motion

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between distance and displacement?

  • Distance and displacement are both measures of speed
  • Distance and displacement are the same thing.
  • Distance is the change in position along a particular direction, while displacement is the actual distance covered by an object.
  • Distance is the total path length covered by an object, while displacement is the change in position along a particular direction. (correct)

What is the difference between speed and velocity?

  • Speed is the total displacement over time, while velocity is the ratio of total path length to elapsed time
  • Speed and velocity are the same thing.
  • Speed is the time rate of change of position, while velocity is the time rate of change of displacement. (correct)
  • Speed and velocity are both measures of acceleration.

What is the difference between average speed and average velocity?

  • Average speed is the total displacement over time, while average velocity is the ratio of total path length to elapsed time
  • Average speed and average velocity are both measures of acceleration.
  • Average speed and average velocity are the same thing.
  • Average speed is the ratio of total path length to elapsed time, while average velocity is the total displacement over time (correct)

What is instantaneous velocity?

<p>The average velocity at a specific point in time or across an infinitesimally brief time interval. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is uniform velocity?

<p>When equal changes of displacement take place in equal intervals of time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is acceleration?

<p>When there is a change in speed, direction, or both. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is uniform or constant acceleration?

<p>When velocity changes by equal amounts in equal intervals of time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which variables are used to evaluate motion?

<p>Time, displacement, velocity, and acceleration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the kinematics equations relate in one-dimensional motion?

<p>Displacement, initial velocity, final velocity, time taken, and uniform acceleration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one dimension in motion?

<p>Motion in a straight line or single direction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • One dimension refers to motion in a straight line or single direction.
  • Time, displacement, velocity, and acceleration are the four variables to evaluate motion.
  • Distance is the actual distance covered by an object, while displacement is the change in position along a particular direction.
  • Speed is the time rate of change of position, while velocity is the time rate of change of displacement.
  • Average speed is the ratio of total path length to elapsed time, while average velocity is the total displacement over time.
  • Instantaneous velocity is the average velocity at a specific point in time or across an infinitesimally brief time interval.
  • Uniform velocity occurs when equal changes of displacement take place in equal intervals of time.
  • Acceleration occurs when there is a change in speed, direction, or both.
  • Uniform or constant acceleration occurs when velocity changes by equal amounts in equal intervals of time.
  • Kinematics equations relate displacement, initial velocity, final velocity, time taken, and uniform acceleration in one-dimensional motion.

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