Master Budget for Manufacturera América SAC
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Questions and Answers

What is the average selling price per unit for the company?

  • S/. 37.50
  • S/. 30.00
  • S/. 35.00 (correct)
  • S/. 32.50

How many total sales units are forecasted for December?

  • 4,500
  • 3,000
  • 4,000
  • 3,800 (correct)

What is the required ending inventory of finished goods on December 31?

  • 3,000 units
  • 2,000 units
  • 4,000 units
  • 3,500 units (correct)

What is the cost of direct materials for December based on the agreed price?

<p>S/. 12.50 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total manufacturing overhead cost for November given the fixed and variable costs?

<p>S/. 5,100 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hourly rate for direct labor in December?

<p>S/. 3.00 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the commission percentage on gross sales for the company?

<p>2% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much are bad debts expected to amount to in November given the credit sales?

<p>S/. 210 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Manufacturera América SAC's November Sales (units)

3,000 units were sold in November.

Desired November Ending Inventory

The company aims to have 3,000 units of finished goods on hand by November 30th.

December Direct Material Cost

The cost of direct material is S/. 12.50 per unit in December.

December Direct Labor Hours/Unit

3 hours of direct labor are required per unit in December.

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Variable Manufacturing Overhead Calculation

Variable manufacturing overhead is calculated based on labor hours.

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November Beginning Finished Goods Inventory

The company started November with 2000 units of finished goods.

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Direct Material Inventory Policy (Ending)

The ending inventory of direct materials is 30% of the following month's production requirement.

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December Sales (units)

3,800 units were sold in December.

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Study Notes

Master Budget for Manufacturera América SAC

  • Sales Price: S/.35.00 per unit
  • Sales by Territory (units): Data provided for November and December, across three territories, showing projected sales volumes for each.
  • Inventory Requirements: The company aims to have specific finished goods inventory levels on November 1st, November 30th, and December 31st. These levels are 2000, 3000, and 3500 units respectively.
  • Direct Materials Inventory: The company will maintain an inventory of direct materials. Final inventory levels will represent 30% of next month’s production needs. Opening inventory will be 20% of the projected production need.January 2022 requires a projected production of 4,000 units.
  • Direct Material Costs: The price for direct materials is S/.12.00 per unit until the end of November, rising to S/.12.50 per unit in December.
  • Direct Labor: Three hours of direct labor are required per unit in November, reduced to two hours in December. The hourly rate is S/.2.50 in November, and S/.3.00 in December
  • Manufacturing Overhead: Detailed variable and fixed manufacturing overhead costs are listed (e.g., materials, labor, supervision, maintenance). The variable portion is calculated based on direct labor hours.
  • First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Method: The company uses FIFO for inventory valuation of direct materials. Beginning direct material inventory on November 1st consists of 800 units at S/.12.00 per unit.
  • Sales Expenses: Comprises variable expenses (commissions, advertising, and bad debts) and fixed expenses related to the sales function (salaries). Commissions equal 2% of gross sales; advertising equals 1% of gross sales.
  • Administrative Expenses: Consist of the fixed expenses related to the administrative function of the company (office salaries, executive salaries, taxes, insurance, and various administrative expenses)
  • Specific Sales Data: November credit sales of S/.21,000; December credit sales of S/.26,600.
  • Budget Preparation Requirements: The document requests preparation of a master budget including specific sub-budgets.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the master budgeting process for Manufacturera América SAC, detailing sales projections, inventory requirements, and cost analysis. Participants will assess production needs, labor costs, and material pricing to create an effective budget plan for the company.

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