Master Abstract Data Types
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Questions and Answers

Which data structure is used for storing elements where each is a separate object?

  • Stack
  • Queue
  • Tree
  • Linked list (correct)
  • Which data structure follows the Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) principle?

  • Tree
  • Linked list
  • Stack (correct)
  • Queue
  • Which data structure follows the First-In, First-Out (FIFO) principle?

  • Tree
  • Queue (correct)
  • Linked list
  • Stack
  • Which data structure represents a hierarchical nature of a structure in a graphical form?

    <p>Tree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which data structure is a complete binary tree where the value of each parent node is either higher or lower than the value of its child nodes?

    <p>Heap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The counting semaphore allows more than three operations to be performed on it.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The binary semaphore allows values other than zero and one.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The mutex lock can be unlocked by any process.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The condition variable is used to block a process until a specific condition is false.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The monitor encapsulates only variables within an abstract data type.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Concurrency Mechanisms

    • A Counting Semaphore is a concurrency mechanism that involves an integer value used for signaling processes.
    • Three atomic operations can be performed on a semaphore: initialize, decrement, and increment.
    • The decrement operation may block a process, while the increment operation may unblock a process.
    • Counting Semaphore is also known as a general semaphore.

    Binary Semaphore

    • A Binary Semaphore is a type of semaphore that only takes two values: 0 and 1.

    Mutual Exclusion (Mutex) Lock

    • A Mutex Lock is similar to a binary semaphore, but with a key difference:
      • The process that locks the mutex must be the one to unlock it.
      • Only the holder of the lock can operate on it.

    Condition Variable

    • A Condition Variable is a data type that blocks a process or thread until a specific condition is true.

    Monitor

    • A Monitor is a programming construct that encapsulates:
      • Variables
      • Access procedures
      • Initialization code
      • Abstract data type.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of abstract data types with this quiz! Explore topics such as linked lists, stacks, queues, and trees. Challenge yourself and strengthen your understanding of these fundamental data structures.

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