Massage Therapy Contraindications and Methods

Questions and Answers

Which of the following conditions constitutes a contraindication for massage?

Mild muscle strain

Minor cuts and scrapes

Severe varicose veins (correct)

Chronic back pain

Hydrotherapy primarily utilizes which of the following?

Healing effect of mineral water

Healing properties of essential oils

Healing processes from hot stone treatments

Healing effect of both ordinary and mineral water (correct)

Which type of rays is known for having bactericidal action?

UV A rays

Infrared rays

Visible light rays

UV C rays (correct)

Active kinesitherapy includes which of the following?

Occupational therapy Signup and view all the answers

Psamotherapy is a therapeutic method that primarily uses which material?

Sand Signup and view all the answers

The application of microwave diathermy in the oral cavity is characterized by which effect?

Analgesic effect Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes argon lasers?

Produce high-intensity visible red light Signup and view all the answers

Therapeutic ultrasound is contraindicated in which of the following conditions?

Intolerance to ultrasound Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of erythema photoelectricum?

It involves the release of biologically active substances. Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the body is most sensitive to UV radiation?

Abdomen and lumbar area Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of a suberythema dose in relation to a biodose?

¼ biodose Signup and view all the answers

Which type of UV radiation has the shortest wavelength?

UVC Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mechanism by which lasers produce light?

Stimulated emission of light Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an absolute contraindication for laser use?

Eye conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is required for safety when working with lasers?

Protective eyewear Signup and view all the answers

How does increased melanin in the skin affect laser treatment outcomes?

Increases absorption and heating in the skin Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT commonly used for managing obesity as a risk factor for arterial hypertension?

Cryotherapy Signup and view all the answers

What natural factor can be used to treat arterial hypertension?

Massage Signup and view all the answers

Which physical factor is commonly used in the treatment of pneumonia?

UHF Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment is appropriate for gout during its remission stage?

Balneotherapy Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the effects of internal balneotherapy in gastrointestinal diseases?

Stimulate germ cell maturation Signup and view all the answers

In the chronic stage of gynecological inflammatory processes, which treatment is NOT recommended?

Antibiotics Signup and view all the answers

Which treatment is indicated for diabetic foot complications?

D’arsoruval Signup and view all the answers

Which is the primary therapy used to manage pain in non-specific lung diseases?

Inhalation therapy with mucolytics Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the advanced stage of recovery?

To improve independent movements in paralyzed limbs Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is employed in improving gait and fine movements during recovery?

Bobath and Kabat techniques Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the passive mobilization technique?

Full amplitudes of movement with moderate force Signup and view all the answers

What are the recommended pulse durations for innervated muscles during electrical stimulation?

1-2 ms and 30-50 Hz frequency Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of diadynamic currents?

Monophasic pulsed currents with hemisinusoidal shape Signup and view all the answers

What physiological action do diphasic diadynamic currents provide?

Analgesic and sympathetolytic effects Signup and view all the answers

What frequency range do medium frequency modulated currents (MFC) operate within?

1000-100,000 Hz Signup and view all the answers

What type of pulse duration is recommended for totally denervated muscles?

300-400-600 ms pulse duration Signup and view all the answers

What defines the rehabilitation potential of a patient?

The patient's ability to achieve set goals. Signup and view all the answers

Which effect is NOT characteristic of interference currents?

Muscle hypertrophy stimulation. Signup and view all the answers

Which component does NOT belong to the group of high-frequency currents?

Ultrasonic waves. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of ultrasonic waves?

They are mechanical oscillations in an elastic medium. Signup and view all the answers

In procedures with low frequency currents, dosing should be performed how?

According to the patient's preferences. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of laser radiation?

It is monochromatic and polarized. Signup and view all the answers

What is the wavelength range of UV spectrum Group B?

280 - 315nm. Signup and view all the answers

Which effect is associated with midrange currents?

Deep thermal effects. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Contraindications for Massage

Absolute Contraindications: Malignancy, presence of thrombus, atherosclerotic plaques, infected tissue, areas of recent trauma or bleeding, open wounds, severe varicose veins, acute phlebitis, severe osteoporosis.
Relative Contraindications: Areas of poorly healed tissue, use of anticoagulants, calcified soft tissues, skin grafts, atrophic grafts, acute inflammatory conditions.
Comatose States: Inappropriate for massage therapy.

Hydrotherapy

Defined as a healing method using the therapeutic effects of both ordinary and mineral water.

Bactericidal Rays

UV C rays exhibit a carcinogenic and antibacterial effect.

Active Kinesitherapy

Includes therapies like occupational therapy; excludes passive approaches like manual therapy.

Psamotherapy

Healing method utilizing sand.

Microwave Diathermy in Oral Cavity

Analgesic effect, anti-swelling properties, and promotes epithelialization.

Argon Lasers

Yield high-intensity visible red light, cure dental restorations, can change surface chemistry of teeth, and aid in bleaching and stain removal.

Therapeutic Ultrasound Contraindications

Includes intolerance to ultrasound and advanced recovery stages.

Low Frequency Currents (LFC)

Innervated Muscles: Utilize triangular or rectangular waves with short pulse durations of 0.2-1.2 ms.
Partially Denervated Muscles: Require longer pulses and pauses.
Totally Denervated Muscles: Need even longer pulses with extended pause durations.

Diadynamic Currents

Monophasic pulsed currents with a frequency of 50-100Hz.
Therapeutic actions vary depending on the form used, including stimulation, analgesia, and inhibition.

Medium Frequency Modulated Currents

Frequency range of 1,000 to 100,000 Hz.
Cascades of effects including vasomotor changes, hyperemia, and potential skin damage.

UV Radiation Sensitivity

Individual sensitivity depends on factors like age, gender, and existing medical conditions.
Regional sensitivity varies, with specific body areas reacting differently to exposure.

UV Radiation Dosing

Dosing is determined using biodoses for optimal erythema and therapeutic response.

Laser Features

Characterized by monochromatic, coherent, polarized, and collimated light.
Power ranges vary from low for laser puncture to higher for therapeutic applications.

Laser Safety

Safety equipment, including goggles, mandatory while working with lasers due to potential hazards.

Indications for Laser Use

Effective for wounds, inflammatory joint diseases, traumatic injuries, and specific skin conditions.

Massage Techniques

Techniques include kneading (muscle relaxation), vibrations (relaxation), and strikes (irritation stimulation).

Physiological Effects of Kinesiotherapy

Can help manage conditions such as arterial hypertension through movement therapies.

Treatment of Lung Diseases

Includes UHF, low-frequency pulsed magnetic fields, and inhalation therapies, with supportive natural factors like vibration massage.

Rehabilitation Potential

Defined as a patient's ability to achieve rehabilitation goals, categorized as fair, guarded, or poor based on multiple factors.

Characteristics of Ultrasonic Waves

Mechanical oscillations with frequencies greater than 20 kHz, differing from electromagnetic radiation.

Effects of Visible Light

Causes thermal, photoelectric, and photochemical responses in tissues.

Key Features of Laser Radiation

Coherent, monochromatic, polarized, and collimated, essential for effective therapeutic applications.

Treatment Options for Various Conditions

Employ various therapies such as balneotherapy for gastrointestinal diseases, and specific protocols for inflammatory processes in gynecology.

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Description

This quiz covers the essential contraindications for massage therapy, including both absolute and relative conditions. Additionally, it explores various therapeutic methods such as hydrotherapy, psamotherapy, and the effects of bactericidal rays. Test your knowledge on safe practices and therapeutic techniques in massage therapy.