Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following conditions constitutes a contraindication for massage?
Which of the following conditions constitutes a contraindication for massage?
- Mild muscle strain
- Minor cuts and scrapes
- Severe varicose veins (correct)
- Chronic back pain
Hydrotherapy primarily utilizes which of the following?
Hydrotherapy primarily utilizes which of the following?
- Healing effect of mineral water
- Healing properties of essential oils
- Healing processes from hot stone treatments
- Healing effect of both ordinary and mineral water (correct)
Which type of rays is known for having bactericidal action?
Which type of rays is known for having bactericidal action?
- UV A rays
- Infrared rays
- Visible light rays
- UV C rays (correct)
Active kinesitherapy includes which of the following?
Active kinesitherapy includes which of the following?
Psamotherapy is a therapeutic method that primarily uses which material?
Psamotherapy is a therapeutic method that primarily uses which material?
The application of microwave diathermy in the oral cavity is characterized by which effect?
The application of microwave diathermy in the oral cavity is characterized by which effect?
Which of the following describes argon lasers?
Which of the following describes argon lasers?
Therapeutic ultrasound is contraindicated in which of the following conditions?
Therapeutic ultrasound is contraindicated in which of the following conditions?
What is the primary effect of erythema photoelectricum?
What is the primary effect of erythema photoelectricum?
Which region of the body is most sensitive to UV radiation?
Which region of the body is most sensitive to UV radiation?
What is the duration of a suberythema dose in relation to a biodose?
What is the duration of a suberythema dose in relation to a biodose?
Which type of UV radiation has the shortest wavelength?
Which type of UV radiation has the shortest wavelength?
What is the main mechanism by which lasers produce light?
What is the main mechanism by which lasers produce light?
Which of the following is an absolute contraindication for laser use?
Which of the following is an absolute contraindication for laser use?
What is required for safety when working with lasers?
What is required for safety when working with lasers?
How does increased melanin in the skin affect laser treatment outcomes?
How does increased melanin in the skin affect laser treatment outcomes?
Which method is NOT commonly used for managing obesity as a risk factor for arterial hypertension?
Which method is NOT commonly used for managing obesity as a risk factor for arterial hypertension?
What natural factor can be used to treat arterial hypertension?
What natural factor can be used to treat arterial hypertension?
Which physical factor is commonly used in the treatment of pneumonia?
Which physical factor is commonly used in the treatment of pneumonia?
Which treatment is appropriate for gout during its remission stage?
Which treatment is appropriate for gout during its remission stage?
What is one of the effects of internal balneotherapy in gastrointestinal diseases?
What is one of the effects of internal balneotherapy in gastrointestinal diseases?
In the chronic stage of gynecological inflammatory processes, which treatment is NOT recommended?
In the chronic stage of gynecological inflammatory processes, which treatment is NOT recommended?
Which treatment is indicated for diabetic foot complications?
Which treatment is indicated for diabetic foot complications?
Which is the primary therapy used to manage pain in non-specific lung diseases?
Which is the primary therapy used to manage pain in non-specific lung diseases?
What is the primary goal of the advanced stage of recovery?
What is the primary goal of the advanced stage of recovery?
Which technique is employed in improving gait and fine movements during recovery?
Which technique is employed in improving gait and fine movements during recovery?
What characterizes the passive mobilization technique?
What characterizes the passive mobilization technique?
What are the recommended pulse durations for innervated muscles during electrical stimulation?
What are the recommended pulse durations for innervated muscles during electrical stimulation?
What is the primary characteristic of diadynamic currents?
What is the primary characteristic of diadynamic currents?
What physiological action do diphasic diadynamic currents provide?
What physiological action do diphasic diadynamic currents provide?
What frequency range do medium frequency modulated currents (MFC) operate within?
What frequency range do medium frequency modulated currents (MFC) operate within?
What type of pulse duration is recommended for totally denervated muscles?
What type of pulse duration is recommended for totally denervated muscles?
What defines the rehabilitation potential of a patient?
What defines the rehabilitation potential of a patient?
Which effect is NOT characteristic of interference currents?
Which effect is NOT characteristic of interference currents?
Which component does NOT belong to the group of high-frequency currents?
Which component does NOT belong to the group of high-frequency currents?
What is the primary characteristic of ultrasonic waves?
What is the primary characteristic of ultrasonic waves?
In procedures with low frequency currents, dosing should be performed how?
In procedures with low frequency currents, dosing should be performed how?
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of laser radiation?
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of laser radiation?
What is the wavelength range of UV spectrum Group B?
What is the wavelength range of UV spectrum Group B?
Which effect is associated with midrange currents?
Which effect is associated with midrange currents?
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Study Notes
Contraindications for Massage
- Absolute Contraindications: Malignancy, presence of thrombus, atherosclerotic plaques, infected tissue, areas of recent trauma or bleeding, open wounds, severe varicose veins, acute phlebitis, severe osteoporosis.
- Relative Contraindications: Areas of poorly healed tissue, use of anticoagulants, calcified soft tissues, skin grafts, atrophic grafts, acute inflammatory conditions.
- Comatose States: Inappropriate for massage therapy.
Hydrotherapy
- Defined as a healing method using the therapeutic effects of both ordinary and mineral water.
Bactericidal Rays
- UV C rays exhibit a carcinogenic and antibacterial effect.
Active Kinesitherapy
- Includes therapies like occupational therapy; excludes passive approaches like manual therapy.
Psamotherapy
- Healing method utilizing sand.
Microwave Diathermy in Oral Cavity
- Analgesic effect, anti-swelling properties, and promotes epithelialization.
Argon Lasers
- Yield high-intensity visible red light, cure dental restorations, can change surface chemistry of teeth, and aid in bleaching and stain removal.
Therapeutic Ultrasound Contraindications
- Includes intolerance to ultrasound and advanced recovery stages.
Low Frequency Currents (LFC)
- Innervated Muscles: Utilize triangular or rectangular waves with short pulse durations of 0.2-1.2 ms.
- Partially Denervated Muscles: Require longer pulses and pauses.
- Totally Denervated Muscles: Need even longer pulses with extended pause durations.
Diadynamic Currents
- Monophasic pulsed currents with a frequency of 50-100Hz.
- Therapeutic actions vary depending on the form used, including stimulation, analgesia, and inhibition.
Medium Frequency Modulated Currents
- Frequency range of 1,000 to 100,000 Hz.
- Cascades of effects including vasomotor changes, hyperemia, and potential skin damage.
UV Radiation Sensitivity
- Individual sensitivity depends on factors like age, gender, and existing medical conditions.
- Regional sensitivity varies, with specific body areas reacting differently to exposure.
UV Radiation Dosing
- Dosing is determined using biodoses for optimal erythema and therapeutic response.
Laser Features
- Characterized by monochromatic, coherent, polarized, and collimated light.
- Power ranges vary from low for laser puncture to higher for therapeutic applications.
Laser Safety
- Safety equipment, including goggles, mandatory while working with lasers due to potential hazards.
Indications for Laser Use
- Effective for wounds, inflammatory joint diseases, traumatic injuries, and specific skin conditions.
Massage Techniques
- Techniques include kneading (muscle relaxation), vibrations (relaxation), and strikes (irritation stimulation).
Physiological Effects of Kinesiotherapy
- Can help manage conditions such as arterial hypertension through movement therapies.
Treatment of Lung Diseases
- Includes UHF, low-frequency pulsed magnetic fields, and inhalation therapies, with supportive natural factors like vibration massage.
Rehabilitation Potential
- Defined as a patient's ability to achieve rehabilitation goals, categorized as fair, guarded, or poor based on multiple factors.
Characteristics of Ultrasonic Waves
- Mechanical oscillations with frequencies greater than 20 kHz, differing from electromagnetic radiation.
Effects of Visible Light
- Causes thermal, photoelectric, and photochemical responses in tissues.
Key Features of Laser Radiation
- Coherent, monochromatic, polarized, and collimated, essential for effective therapeutic applications.
Treatment Options for Various Conditions
- Employ various therapies such as balneotherapy for gastrointestinal diseases, and specific protocols for inflammatory processes in gynecology.
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