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Questions and Answers
In the event of a Level 4 MCI, what is the estimated range of patients involved?
In the event of a Level 4 MCI, what is the estimated range of patients involved?
Which of the following specialized resources is primarily used for the storage and transportation of medical supplies for a large number of patients?
Which of the following specialized resources is primarily used for the storage and transportation of medical supplies for a large number of patients?
Which of the following is NOT a defined MCI 'Type' based on the provided content?
Which of the following is NOT a defined MCI 'Type' based on the provided content?
In the Incident Command Structure, which assignment's primary responsibility involves assessing and categorizing patients based on their injuries?
In the Incident Command Structure, which assignment's primary responsibility involves assessing and categorizing patients based on their injuries?
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According to the provided content, what is the initial action taken by the first arriving unit upon reaching the scene of an MCI?
According to the provided content, what is the initial action taken by the first arriving unit upon reaching the scene of an MCI?
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Which of the following is a key responsibility of the Fire Operations Officer in the event of an MCI?
Which of the following is a key responsibility of the Fire Operations Officer in the event of an MCI?
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What is the purpose of the "LIP.E" protocol used in assigning incoming units during an MCI?
What is the purpose of the "LIP.E" protocol used in assigning incoming units during an MCI?
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The Disaster Response Unit (DRU) is a specialized resource mentioned in the content. Which of the following is NOT a possible function of this unit?
The Disaster Response Unit (DRU) is a specialized resource mentioned in the content. Which of the following is NOT a possible function of this unit?
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In the context of a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI), what responsibility does the Safety Officer have related to the Exclusion Zone?
In the context of a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI), what responsibility does the Safety Officer have related to the Exclusion Zone?
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According to the provided information, which of these is NOT explicitly outlined as a responsibility of the Treatment team in a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?
According to the provided information, which of these is NOT explicitly outlined as a responsibility of the Treatment team in a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?
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In the event of a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI), what responsibility does the Communications Center hold regarding the medical communications?
In the event of a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI), what responsibility does the Communications Center hold regarding the medical communications?
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When a designated trauma facility goes on 'bypass' during a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI), what should be prioritized?
When a designated trauma facility goes on 'bypass' during a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI), what should be prioritized?
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What information should be documented in the 'Transport Log' during a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?
What information should be documented in the 'Transport Log' during a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?
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If the Medical Communications Coordinator is not established during an MCI, who assumes their responsibilities?
If the Medical Communications Coordinator is not established during an MCI, who assumes their responsibilities?
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What is the purpose of utilizing a 'Metag' during the Treatment phase of a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?
What is the purpose of utilizing a 'Metag' during the Treatment phase of a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?
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Which of these actions is NOT mentioned as a responsibility of the Incident Commander during the initial phases of a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?
Which of these actions is NOT mentioned as a responsibility of the Incident Commander during the initial phases of a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?
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Which of these responsibilities does the 'Inventory Specialist' NOT hold during a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?
Which of these responsibilities does the 'Inventory Specialist' NOT hold during a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?
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What is the purpose of conducting a formal 'After Action Review' following a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI), specifically for Level 3 or greater incidents?
What is the purpose of conducting a formal 'After Action Review' following a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI), specifically for Level 3 or greater incidents?
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Flashcards
MCI Vest Utilization
MCI Vest Utilization
Use of MCI vests to identify personnel roles during an incident.
Exclusion Zone
Exclusion Zone
A designated area that is isolated for safety during an incident.
Triage Responsibilities
Triage Responsibilities
Tasks involved in assessing and prioritizing patients based on urgency.
Unified Command
Unified Command
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Transport Responsibilities
Transport Responsibilities
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Treatment Area Setup
Treatment Area Setup
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Medical Communications Coordinator
Medical Communications Coordinator
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Communication Center Role
Communication Center Role
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Rehabilitation Responsibilities
Rehabilitation Responsibilities
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Documentation Importance
Documentation Importance
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Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)
Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)
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MCI Levels
MCI Levels
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Level 1 MCI
Level 1 MCI
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Triage
Triage
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Incident Command System (ICS)
Incident Command System (ICS)
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Communication Center
Communication Center
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Specialized Resources
Specialized Resources
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Emergency Scene Activities
Emergency Scene Activities
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Study Notes
Mass Casualty Incident (MCI) Standard Operating Guidelines
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Definition: An MCI is an incident exceeding the capabilities of first responders. Levels are categorized by the number of patients (Level 1: 5-10, Level 2: 11-20, Level 3: 21-100, Level 4: 101-1000, Level 5: >1000).
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Types of MCI: Various types are possible, including shootings, explosions, collapses, plane crashes, vehicle accidents, chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear incidents.
Incident Command Structure (ICS)
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Assignments: Depending on the MCI's scope, roles like Hazard Mitigation, Triage, Treatment, Transport, Staging, and Rehabilitation may be assigned.
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Specialized Resources: Specific resources (e.g., Tactical Command Unit (TCU), Area Command Team, Incident Management Team, Support 81 with medical supplies, Disaster Response Unit (DRU), Tactical 34 for technical rescue, Inventory Specialist) may be utilized based on the incident.
Emergency Scene Activities
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First Arriving Unit: Responsibilities include arrival report, scene size-up, exclusion zone identification, MCI level and type declaration, initial triage (START, JUMP-START, TECC), unit assignments per priority, additional resource consideration, and staging designation.
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First Arriving Chief Officer: Responsibilities encompass utilizing field guides, MCI vests, confirming and declaring the incident level/type, resource considerations, updating communications, and establishing assignments.
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Safety Officer: Responsible for requesting Law Enforcement for physical security within the Exclusion Zone.
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Hazard Mitigation: Incident-dependent responsibilities focused on issues like fire suppression, structural or vehicle stabilization, and hazardous material containment.
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Triage: Responsibilities include utilizing MCI vests, identifying and communicating exclusion zones, ensuring START, JUMP-START, and TECC triage according to protocols, carrying a trauma rapid response kit, escorting "walking wounded", checking all areas, utilizing litter bearers, and updating incident command.
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Treatment: Establishing a treatment area near transport, ensuring sufficient equipment, decontamination of contaminated patients, and priority movement from treatment to transport. The Treatment area must be close to transport, large enough, and clearly marked. Secondary assessment (Metag) and updating of status is important.
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Transport: Establishing an efficient transport area for patient entry/exit and transport staging, utilizing Law Enforcement, coordinating patient transports via priority order, adhering to Trauma/Bypass protocols, documenting on a transport log (including patient ID, destination, unit number), and utilizing a Medical Communications Coordinator if established.
Medical Communications Coordinator
- Responsibilities: Advise destination hospitals of incoming patient numbers, triage status, and transportation methods; advise the communication center of transport details. This role can default to the transport team if not established.
Communication Center
- Responsibilities: Contact and connect appropriate hospitals, direct communication/TAC channels for Transport or Medical Communications Coordinator (MCC), if applicable.
Post-Incident
- After Action Review: A formal review is required for MCI Level 3 or higher, referencing Critical Incident Stress Management and Crisis Mitigation.
Documentation
- Documentation: Procedures are in place for documenting incident specifics.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential Standard Operating Guidelines for Mass Casualty Incidents (MCI). Learn about the definitions, types of incidents, and the Incident Command Structure (ICS) utilized during MCIs. Test your knowledge on assignments and specialized resources critical for effective emergency response.
