Mass and Change in Temperature
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the change in temperature of a substance as its mass increases?

  • The change in temperature increases proportionally
  • The change in temperature remains constant
  • The change in temperature fluctuates randomly
  • The change in temperature decreases proportionally (correct)

How does the specific heat of a material impact its temperature change when heated?

  • Materials with high specific heat require less energy to increase temperature
  • Materials with high specific heat require more energy to increase temperature (correct)
  • Materials with low specific heat require more energy to increase temperature
  • Materials with low specific heat require less energy to increase temperature

If you want to heat two pots of water, one small and one large, which pot will require more energy to raise its temperature?

  • The small pot of water
  • Both pots require the same amount of energy
  • It depends on the type of material the pots are made of
  • The large pot of water (correct)

What characteristic of water makes it particularly challenging to increase its temperature?

<p>High specific heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the mass of a substance is doubled, what happens to the change in temperature when the same amount of energy is applied?

<p>The change in temperature is halved (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property of a substance determines how thermal energy is transferred?

<p>Thickness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do areas near large bodies of water like lakes generally have more moderate climates?

<p>Because the water has a high specific heat capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the energy carried by a wave when it bounces off a surface?

<p>Reflection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does a thermal conductor like metal have lower specific heat than a thermal insulator?

<p>Because metal particles move easily transferring kinetic energy quickly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does increased surface area affect the transfer of thermal energy?

<p>Increases energy transfer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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